the army defeated on the 21st.  The English, forthwith, let the sea into the lake Mareotis:  the capital was thus made an island, and all communication with the country cut off.  Hutchinson was now joined by the Turkish Capitan-pasha and 6000 men; and intelligence reached him that the Indian reinforcement, under General Baird, had landed at Cossire.  Rosetta was soon captured; and, after various skirmishes, Cairo was invested.  On the 28th of June General Belliard and a garrison of 13,000 surrendered, on condition that they should be transported in safety to France:  and Menou, perceiving that defence was hopeless and famine at hand, followed, ere long, the same example.  Thus, in one brief campaign, was Egypt entirely rescued from the arms of France.  But even that great advantage was a trifle, when compared with the stimulus afforded to national confidence at home, by this timely re-assertion of the character of the English army.  At sea we had never feared an enemy; but the victories of Abercrombie destroyed a fatal prejudice which had, of recent days, gained ground,—­that the military of Great Britain were unfit to cope with those of revolutionary France.  Nor should it be forgotten, that if Abercrombie had the glory of first leading English soldiers to victory over the self-styled Invincibles of Buonaparte, he owed the means of his success to the admirable exertions of the Duke of York, in reforming the discipline of the service as commander-in-chief.

On learning the fate of Egypt, Buonaparte exclaimed, “Well, there remains only the descent on Britain;” and, in the course of a few weeks, not less than 100,000 troops were assembled on the coasts of France.  An immense flotilla of flat-bottomed boats was prepared to carry them across the Channel, whenever, by any favourable accident, it should be clear of the English fleets; and both the soldiery and the seamen of the invading armament were trained and practised incessantly, in every exercise and manoeuvre likely to be of avail when that long-looked-for day should arrive.  These preparations were met, as might have been expected, on the part of the English government and nation.  Nelson was placed in command of the Channel fleet; and the regular army was reinforced on shore by a multitude of new and enthusiastic volunteers; men of all parties and ranks joining heart and hand in the great and sacred cause.  Lord Nelson, more than once, reconnoitred the flotilla assembled at Boulogne, and, at length, attempted the daring movement of cutting out the vessels, in the teeth of all the batteries.  The boats being chained to the shore, crowded with soldiery, and placed immediately under the fortifications, the attempt was unsuccessful; but the gallantry with which it was conducted struck new terror into the hearts of the French marine, and, Nelson continuing to watch the Channel with unsleeping vigilance, the hopes of the First Consul, ere long, sunk.