of the property, if it shall prove to be in his possession.
If the owner be absent, the searcher may counter-seal
the property which is under seal, and place watchers.
If the owner remain absent more than five days, the
searcher shall take the magistrates, and open the
sealed property, and seal it up again in their presence.
The recovery of goods disputed, except in the case
of lands and houses, (about which there can be no dispute
in our state), is to be barred by time. The public
and unimpeached use of anything for a year in the
city, or for five years in the country, or the private
possession and domestic use for three years in the
city, or for ten years in the country, is to give
a right of ownership. But if the possessor have
the property in a foreign country, there shall be no
bar as to time. The proceedings of any trial
are to be void, in which either the parties or the
witnesses, whether bond or free, have been prevented
by violence from attending:—if a slave
be prevented, the suit shall be invalid; or if a freeman,
he who is guilty of the violence shall be imprisoned
for a year, and shall also be liable to an action for
kidnapping. If one competitor forcibly prevents
another from attending at the games, the other may
be inscribed as victor in the temples, and the first,
whether victor or not, shall be liable to an action
for damages. The receiver of stolen goods shall
undergo the same punishment as the thief. The
receiver of an exile shall be punished with death.
A man ought to have the same friends and enemies as
his country; and he who makes war or peace for himself
shall be put to death. And if a party in the state
make war or peace, their leaders shall be indicted
by the generals, and, if convicted, they shall be
put to death. The ministers and officers of a
country ought not to receive gifts, even as the reward
of good deeds. He who disobeys shall die.
With a view to taxation a man should have his property
and income valued: and the government may, at
their discretion, levy the tax upon the annual return,
or take a portion of the whole.
The good man will offer moderate gifts to the Gods;
his land or hearth cannot be offered, because they
are already consecrated to all Gods. Gold and
silver, which arouse envy, and ivory, which is taken
from the dead body of an animal, are unsuitable offerings;
iron and brass are materials of war. Wood and
stone of a single piece may be offered; also woven
work which has not occupied one woman more than a
month in making. White is a colour which is acceptable
to the Gods; figures of birds and similar offerings
are the best of gifts, but they must be such as the
painter can execute in a day.