the hearts of man, is the Adam that causes him to sin,
not the crime of the man Adam who lived so many thousand
years ago. And similarly it is the ruling of
the spirit of Jesus Christ, the Inward Light, within
the hearts of man, not the sufferings of a man Christ
Jesus, which is the essential condition of individual
and social salvation. “This is the lightning
that shall spread from East to West. This is
the Kingdom of Heaven within you, dwelling and ruling
in your flesh. Therefore learn to know Jesus
Christ as the Father knows him; that is, not after
the flesh; but know that the Spirit within the flesh
is that mighty man Christ Jesus. He within governs
the flesh; he within laid down the flesh, when he
was said to die; he within is to arise, not at a distance
from man, but he will rise up in men, and manifest
himself to be the light and life of every man and
woman that is saved by him."[47:2] By following the
desires of the flesh, the promptings of selfish covetousness,
we can never gain true happiness, which is Heaven,
for the voice of Reason within us, of our conscience,
or the Inward Light illumining the inner darkness,
will upbraid{4} us and cast us into Hell within us.
True happiness, complete satisfaction, which is Heaven,
can only be gained by following the dictates of Reason,
by following the promptings of the Inward Light.
Thus to Winstanley, as to Tolstoy, the Kingdom of
Heaven, as well as the kingdom of hell, is within men’s
minds, and “there is no other."[48:1] Everything
that happens, however, is ordained, or rather permitted,
by God the Father, “the Ruling Spirit of the
Whole Creation,” for His own ends. He controls
the Spirits or Powers we call evil, as well as those
we call good: all work in accordance with His
commands, to further His ends. In Winstanley’s
philosophy, unlike that of Luther, there was no room
for an independent Devil. Though in our blindness
we may attribute our sufferings to such a personage,
yet whatever happens to a man is somehow or other for
his own good, though in an unregenerate state we may
not realise this. All suffering, in truth, does
but tend to purify the soul from the lust of the flesh,
to enable the Inward Light to overcome the inward darkness,
to enable Reason to overcome Self-Love, good to overcome
evil: and thus to lead men to God. In the
end, in the day of Judgement, the good will triumph,
Reason will cast out Covetousness, Universal Love will
cast out Self Love, meekness will cast out pride,
righteousness will cast out unrighteousness:
and all men made perfect by the Inward Light, the
Spirit of Christ within them, will rejoice in the knowledge
and glory of God.


