The framework of the bottom consists of three strips of wood, either hemlock, spruce, or pine (the first mentioned being the most durable), a little longer than the width of the pot, about 2-3/4 inches wide and 1 inch thick.  In the ends of each of the outer strips a hole is bored to receive the ends of a small branch of pliable wood, which is bent into a regular semicircular curve.  These hoops are made of branches of spruce or hemlock, or of hardwood saplings, such as maple, birch, or ash, generally retaining the bark.  Three of these similar frames, straight below and curved above, constitute the framework of each pot, one to stand at each end and one in the center.  The narrow strips of wood, generally ordinary house laths of spruce or pine, which form the covering, are nailed lengthwise to them, with interspaces between about equal to the width of the lathe.  On the bottom the laths are sometimes nailed on the outside and sometimes on the inside of the cross pieces.  The door is formed by three or four of the laths running the entire length near the top.  The door is hinged on by means of small leather strips, and is fastened by a single wooden button in the center, or by two buttons, one at each end.  The openings into the pot . . . are two in number, one at each end, are generally knit of coarse twine and have a mesh between three-fourths of an inch and 1 inch square.  They are funnel-shaped, with one side shorter than the other, and at the larger end have the same diameter as the framework.  The smaller and inner end measures about 6 inches in diameter and is held open by means of a wire ring or wooden hoop.  The funnels are fastened by the larger ends to the end frames of the pot, with the shorter side uppermost, so that when they are in place they lead obliquely upward into the pot instead of horizontally.  The inner ends are secured in position by one or two cords extending to the center frame.  The funnels are about 11 or 12 inches deep, and therefore extend about halfway to the center of the pot.  They taper rapidly and form a strongly inclined plane, up which the lobsters must climb in their search for the bait.  A two-strand manila twine is most commonly used for the funnels.  Cotton is also used, but is more expensive and less durable.

[Illustration:  Lobster pots]

A change in the shape of the funnel was first made at Matinicus shortly before 1890.  This has been called the “patent head.”  Large lobsters are said to always go to the top and small ones to the bottom of the pots.  By going to the top in the “old-head” pot large lobsters made their escape through the hole, but in the pots with “patent heads” instead of finding their way through the hole the big lobsters slide over it.  The “patent head” has not been used to any extent, however.  The sketch shown on the following page gives a good idea of the difference in shape.

[Illustration:  Old style of head (in general use) and “patent” head]