chancel
Space around the altar of a church for
the clergy and sometimes the
choir, often enclosed by a lattice or
railing.
chary
Cautious; wary; not giving or expending
freely; sparing.
chelidnium
Herbs of the poppy family (Papaveraceae)
with brittle stems, yellowish
acrid juice, pinnately divided leaves,
and small yellow flowers that
includes the celandine. Preparation
of celandine (Chelidonium majus)
used formerly as a diuretic.
Cheviot
Breed of sheep with short thick wool,
originally raised in the Cheviot
Hills. Fabric of coarse twill weave,
used for suits and overcoats,
originally made of Cheviot wool.
chicken pox
Caused by the varicella-zoster virus;
indicated by skin eruptions,
slight fever, and malaise. Also called
varicella.
chilblain
Inflammation and itchy irritation of the
hands, feet, or ears, caused by
moist cold.
chloral hydrate
Colorless crystalline compound, CCl3CH(Oh)2,
used as a sedative and
hypnotic.
chlorosis
Iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young
women, indicated by
greenish-yellow skin color.
cholera infantum
Acute non-contagious intestinal disturbance
of infants formerly common
in congested areas with high humidity
and temperature.
cholera morbus
Acute gastroenteritis occurring in summer
and autumn exhibiting severe
cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting. No
longer in scientific use.
chorea
Nervous disorders marked by involuntary,
jerky movements, especially of
the arms, legs, and face.
Chrysarobin
Bitter, yellow substance in Goa powder
(from the wood of a Brazilian
tree Vataireopsis araroba), and yielding
chrysophanic acid; formerly
called chrysphanic acid.
cinchona (Jesuit’s bark, Peruvian bark)
Trees and shrubs of the genus Cinchona,
native chiefly to the Andes and
cultivated for bark that yields the medicinal
alkaloids quinine and
quinidine, which are used to treat malaria.
Dried bark of these plants.
Cinnamyl
Hypothetical radical, (C6H5.C2H2)2C, of
cinnamic compounds. Formerly,
cinnamule.
clonic
The nature of clonus—contraction
and relaxation of muscle.
cocculus
Poisonous bean-shaped berry of a woody
vine (Anamirta cocculus) of the
East Indies that yields picrotoxin.
cochineal
Red dye made of the dried and pulverized
bodies of female cochineal
insects.
coddle
Cook in water below the boiling point:
coddle eggs. Treat indulgently;
baby; pamper.
codling (codlin)
Greenish elongated English apple used
for cooking. Small unripe apple.
Cohosh (baneberry, herb Christopher)
Plant of the genus Actaea having acrid
poisonous berries; especially
blue cohosh, black cohosh.


