Stings, mothers’ remedies.—­1.  Leaves of Geranium Good for Bee or Wasp.—­“Bruise the leaves of geranium and bind on the affected part.  This has proved an excellent, though simple remedy.”

2.  Stings, Simple Remedy for.—­“Take a dresser key or any with a good sized hole and press over the sting.  If used very soon this will remove the stinger, then cover with wet salt.”

Dislocations.—­A dislocation is the putting out of joint some bone, such as the elbow or shoulder bone or bones.  The bone has slipped out of its socket.  They are called after the joints involved.

General Causes.—­Blows, sudden contraction of the muscles; also due to some diseases of the joints.

General Symptoms.—­There is a deformity at the joint, pain and sometimes it is not possible to make all the joint movements.

General Treatment.—­Of course it is to replace the bone, as soon as possible, before there is much swelling, inflammation and consequent adhesions.

Dislocation of the jaw.—­It is not possible to close the mouth.  The chin is too far forward.  The jaw may turn toward the other side in one-sided dislocation.

[380 Mothers’ remedies]

Treatment.—­Hold something hard between the teeth in front so that when the jaw snaps in place your thumbs will not be bitten.  A piece of wood as thick as your fingers will do.  Stand in front of the patient, who should be sitting in a high chair.  Put your thumbs in the mouth upon the lower jaw two-thirds of the length backwards, and your forefingers directly underneath the jaw; with the thumbs press down and with the fingers pull forward.

[Illustration: 
Oblique Bandage of Jaw. 
Medicated Cotton can readily be applied with this
style of Bandage. 
Bandaging and Photograph by
Dr. W. E. Ziegenfuss, of Detroit. 
Done expressly for this book.]

Sometimes it is necessary to hold the jaw in place for some days.  For that purpose the bandage for a broken jaw can be used.

Shoulder joint dislocation.—­There is a depression of the skin over the cavity.  The shoulder is flattened.  The bone of the arm points to where the head of the bone is.

Treatment.—­Carry the elbow to the side with the forearm at right angles to the arm:  turn the arm around until the forearm points away from the body.  Then carry the arm up from the body until it is level with the shoulder.  In this position gradually rotate the arm again and then bring the arm to the side, with the forearm across the chest, hand pointing to the other shoulder when it should be bandaged by pieces of bandages three inches wide passing around the arm, elbow and body.  A pad should be placed under the hand to keep it from making the flesh sore.

Finger or thumb dislocation.—­If the joint is dislocated forward pull the front part forward and backward.  If it is dislocated backwards, pull the front part of the finger forward and upward.  If reduced immediately this needs no bandaging.