are absent in the beginning, and when the physician
is called the condition is dangerous. Usually
the patient complains but little. There is a
slight headache, low fever, no heat in the head, patient
is pale most of the time, has little appetite, vomits
occasionally and desires to sleep. He is nervous,
stupid and lies on his side curled up with eyes away
from the light. This disease appears mostly in
delicate children, who are poor eaters and fond of
books; usually in those inheriting poor constitutions.
The mortality is very high. Parents who have
thin, pale sallow children with dainty appetites,
who frequently complain of headaches and are fond of
books, should be afraid of infection from tuberculosis
and make the little ones live in the open air and
keep away from school. But earlier in the lives
of these children care must be taken. A child
with that pale, thin, sallow, delicate face and poor
body should be fed with the best of food and live
in the open air. I once had a family who lost
their only two babies through this disease. After
the first one died I instructed them carefully how
to treat the second child. However, they loved
their child foolishly and not wisely and fed it everything
it wanted, and you know the children take an advantage
of their parents. Give plenty of good, wholesome
digestible food. Dress them comfortably and warm
and keep them out in the open air. No cakes,
candy, peanuts or any food that is not nourishing and
easy to digest.
[Infectious diseases 211]
Tuberculosis. (Consumption).—Tuberculosis
is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus, tuberculosis,
and characterized by the formation of nodules or diffuse
masses of new tissue. Man, fowls and cows are
chiefly affected.
Indians, negroes and Irish are very susceptible.
The disease is less common at great altitudes.
Dark, poorly ventilated rooms, such as tenements and
factories and the crowding of cities favors infection,
as do in-door life and occupations in which dust must
be inhaled. Certain infections such as measles,
whooping-cough, chronic heart, kidney and liver diseases
and inflammation of the air tract are predisposing
factors. Inhalation is the chief mode of transmission.
Hereditary transmission is rare.
Forms. The Lungs.—Consumption.
This is caused by a germ. Some have the form
called galloping consumption. This person is attacked
suddenly, wastes away and dies, in a very short time.
There is rapid loss of strength and weight, high fever,
night sweats, fast breathing, pains in the chest,
cough and profuse expectoration, and rapid loss of
strength.