kino
Reddish resin from several Old World trees
of the genera Eucalyptus,
Pterocarpus, and Butea and from tropical
American trees of the genera
Coccoloba and Dipteryx.
kumiss (koumiss)
Fermented milk of a mare or camel, used
as a beverage in western and
central Asia.
La Grippe
Influenza.
lancinating
Sensation of cutting, piercing, or stabbing.
lard
White solid or semisolid rendered fat
of a hog.
laudanum
Tincture of opium, formerly used as a
drug.
leukemia (leucemia, leukaemia, leucaemia)
Disease in humans and other warm-blooded
animals involving the
blood-forming organs; causes an abnormal
increase in the number of white
blood cells in the tissues with or without
a corresponding increase in
the circulating blood.
lime (calcium oxide)
White, caustic, lumpy powder, CaO, used
as a refractory, as a flux, in
manufacturing steel and paper, in glassmaking,
in waste treatment, in
insecticides, and as an industrial alkali.
Slaked lime is calcium hydroxide, a soft
white powder, Ca(Oh)2, used in
making mortar, cements, calcium salts,
paints, hard rubber products, and
petrochemicals.
litmus
Coloring material from lichens that turns
red in acid solutions and blue
in alkaline solutions.
Liveforever (orpine, orpin, livelong, Sedum telephium)
Perennial northern temperate plant with
toothed leaves and heads of
small purplish-white flowers.
lobelia
See Herb Department, page 428.
lochia
Normal uterine discharge of blood, tissue,
and mucus from the vagina
after childbirth.
lupus
Systemic lupus erythematosus. Chronic
skin conditions characterized by
ulcerative lesions that spread over the
body. No longer in scientific
use.
lupulin
Minute yellowish-brown hairs in the strobili
of the hop plant, formerly
used in medicine as a sedative.
lycopodium
Plant of the genus Lycopodium, including
club mosses. The yellowish
powdery spores of certain club mosses,
especially Lycopodium clavatum,
are used in fireworks and as a coating
for pills.
madras
Cotton or silk cloth of fine texture,
usually with a plaid, striped, or
checked pattern. Large handkerchief
of madras cloth.
malines
Thin, stiff net woven in a hexagonal pattern,
used in dressmaking.
mandrake (may-apple)
Southern European plant (Mandragora officinarum)
having greenish-yellow
flowers and a branched root. This
plant was once believed to have
magical powers because its root resembles
the human body. The root
contains the poisonous alkaloid hyoscyamine.
Also called mandragora. See
podophyllin.
marseille
Heavy cotton fabric with a raised pattern
of stripes or figures.


