golden seal
See hydrastis.
groats
Hulled, usually crushed grain, especially
oats.
grosgrain
Closely woven silk or rayon fabric with
narrow horizontal ribs. Ribbon
made of this fabric.
gruel
Thin porridge (usually oatmeal or cornmeal).
See page 574.
guaiacum (guaiac )
Tree of the genus Guaiacum; a lignum vitae.
Greenish-brown resin from
this tree, used medicinally and in varnishes.
gustatory
Concerning the sense of taste.
haematuria
Blood in the urine.
hamamelis
Genus of shrubs or small trees (family
Hamamelidaceae), including the
witch hazels. Dried leaves of a witch
hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) of
the eastern U.S. used formerly as a tonic
and sedative.
hartshorn
Antler of a hart, formerly used as a source
of ammonia and in smelling
salts. Ammonium carbonate.
hellebore
Plants of the genus Helleborus, native
to Eurasia, most of which are
poisonous. Plants of the genus Veratrum,
especially V. viride of North
America, yielding a toxic alkaloid used
medicinally.
henbane (black henbane, insane root)
Poisonous Eurasian plant (Hyoscyamus niger)
having an unpleasant odor,
sticky leaves, and funnel-shaped greenish-yellow
flowers. It is a source
hyoscyamus, hyoscamine and scopolamine.
henna
Tree or shrub (Lawsonia inermis) of the
Middle East, having fragrant
white or reddish flowers. Reddish-orange
dyestuff prepared from the
dried and ground leaves of this plant,
used as a cosmetic dye and for
coloring leather and fabrics. To
dye (hair, for example) with henna.
Hepar
Liver of sulphur; a substance of a liver-brown
color, sometimes used in
medicine. Fformed by fusing sulphur
with carbonates of the alkalies
(esp. potassium), and consists essentially
of alkaline sulphides. Called
also hepar sulphuris. A substance
resembling hepar; in homeopathy,
calcium sulphide, called also hepar sulphuris
calcareum.
hepatica (liverleaf)
Woodland plants of the genus Hepatica,
especially H. americana of
eastern North America, having three-lobed
leaves and white or lavender
flowers.
Herpes Zoster
Varicella-zoster virus: A herpesvirus
that causes chickenpox and
shingles. Causes an acute viral infection—inflammation
of the sensory
ganglia of spinal or cranial nerves and
the eruption of vesicles along
the affected nerve path. It usually
strikes only one side of the body
and is often accompanied by severe neuralgia.
Honduras Bark
Dried bark of a tropical American tree
(Picramnia antidesma) formerly
used in the treatment of syphilis and
skin diseases.
Hunyadi (Hunyady )
Hungarian noble family, partly of Romanian
origin. The first recorded
member of the family was Serbe, who settled
in Hunyad county in
Transylvania from Wallachia.


