report orderd by the Committee for the Bill of
Conventicles, that the House be informed of severall
Conventicles in Westminster which might be of dangerous
consequences. From hence arose much discourse;
also of a report that Ludlow was in England, that
Commonwealths-men flock about the town, and there
were meetings said to be, where they talkt of New Modells
of Government; so that the House ordered a Committee
to receive informations both concerning Conventicles
and these other dangerous meetings; and then entered
a resolution upon their books without putting it
to the question, That this House will adhere to His
Majesty, and the Government of Church and State
as now established, against all its enemyes.
Friday having bin appointed, as I told you in my
former letter, for the House to sit in a grand Committee
upon the motion for the King’s supply, was
spent wholy in debate, whether they should do so
or no, and concluded at last in a consent, that the
sitting in a grand Committee upon the motion for the
King’s supply should be put of till Friday
next, and so it was ordered. The reason of
which kind of proceeding, lest you should thinke to
arise from an indisposition of the House, I shall
tell you as they appeare to me, to have been the
expectation of what Bill will come from the Lords
in stead of that of ours which they threw out, and
a desire to redresse and see thoroughly into the
miscarriages of mony before any more should be
granted. To-day the House hath bin upon the second
observation, and after a debate till foure a’clock,
have voted him guilty also of misdemeanor in that
particular. The Commissioners are ordered
to attend the House again on Munday, which is done
constantly for the illustration of any matter in
their report, wherein the House is not cleare.
And to say the truth, the House receives great
satisfaction from them, and shows them extraordinary
respect. These are the things of principall
notice since my last.”
Carteret eventually was censured and suspended and
dismissed.
The sudden incursion of religion during a financial
debate is highly characteristic of the House of Commons.
Whilst Queen Elizabeth and her advisers did succeed
in making some sort of a settlement of religion having
regard to the questions of her time, the Restoration
bishops, an inferior set of men, wholly failed.
The repressive legislation that followed upon the
Act of Uniformity, succeeded in establishing and endowing
(with voluntary contributions) what is sometimes called,
absurdly enough, Political Dissent. On points,
not of doctrine, but of ceremony, and of church government,
one half of the religiously-minded community were
by oaths and declarations, and by employing the Sacrament
of the Lord’s Supper as “a picklock to
a place,” drawn out of the service of the State.
Excluded from Parliament and from all corporate bodies,
from grammar-schools and universities, English Dissent
learned to live its own life, remote from the army,