alone, to which mercy God the Father is believed to
be moved by the intercession of the Son. [2] To all
this the angels said that they knew such a tenet follows
of necessity from the assumption that man is saved
by faith alone, and since that tenet is the head of
all the rest, and since into it, because it is not
true, no light from heaven can flow, this is the source
of the ignorance that prevails in the church at this
day in regard to the Lord, heaven, the life after death,
heavenly joy, the essence of love and charity, and
in general, in regard to good and its conjunction
with truth, consequently in regard to the life of
man, whence it is and what it is; when it should be
known that thought never constitutes any one’s
life, but the will and the consequent deeds; and that
the life is from the thought only to the extent that
the thought is derived from the will; neither is life
from the faith except so far as the faith is derived
from love. Angels are grieved that these persons
do not know that faith alone is impossible in any
one, since faith apart from its origin, which is love,
is nothing but knowledge, and in some is merely a sort
of persuasion that has the semblance of faith (see
above, n. 482). Such a persuasion is not in the
life of man, but outside of it, since it is separated
from man unless it coheres with his love. [3] The angels
said further that those who hold to this principle
concerning the essential means of salvation in man
must needs believe in mercy apart from means, for
they perceive both from natural light and from the
experience of sight that faith separate does not constitute
the life of man, since those who lead an evil life
are able to think and to be persuaded the same as
others; and from this comes the belief that the evil
as well as the good can be saved, provided that at
the hour of death they talk with confidence about
intercession, and about the mercy that is granted
through that intercession. The angels declared
that they had never yet seen any one who had lived
an evil life received into heaven from mercy apart
from means, whatever trust or confidence (which is
preeminently meant by faith) he had exhibited in his
talk in the world. [4] When asked about Abraham, Isaac,
Jacob, David, and the apostles, whether they were
not received into heaven from mercy apart from means,
the angels replied that not one of them was so received,
but everyone in accordance with his life in the world;
that they knew where these were, and that they were
no more esteemed there than others. They said
that these persons are mentioned with honor in the
Word for the reason that in the internal sense the
Lord is meant by them—by Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob, the Lord in respect to the Divine and the
Divine Human; by David the Lord in respect to the
Divine royalty; and by the apostles the Lord in respect
to Divine truths; also that when the Word is read by
man the angels have no perception whatever of these
men, for their names do not enter heaven; but they
have instead a perception of the Lord as He has just
been described; consequently in the Word that is in
heaven (see above, n. 259) there are no such names
mentioned, since that Word is the internal sense of
the Word that is in the world.{1}


