intelligent in forming their understanding.  By sciences the various kinds of experimental knowledge are meant, such as physics, astronomy, chemistry, mechanics, geometry, anatomy, psychology, philosophy, the history of kingdoms and of the literary world, criticism, and languages. [2] The clergy who deny the Divine do not raise their thoughts above the sensual things of the external man; and regard the things of the Word in the same way as others regard the sciences, not making them matters of thought or of any intuition by an enlightened rational mind; and for the reason that their interiors are closed up, together with those exteriors that are nearest to their interiors.  These are closed up because they have turned themselves away from heaven, and have retroverted those faculties that were capable of looking heavenward, which are, as has been said above, the interiors of the human mind.  For this reason they are incapable of seeing anything true or good, this being to them in thick darkness, while whatever is false and evil is in light. [3] And yet sensual men can reason, some of them more cunningly and keenly than any one else; but they reason from the fallacies of the senses confirmed by their knowledges; and because they are able to reason in this way they believe themselves to be wiser than others.{2} The fire that kindles with affection their reasonings is the fire of the love of self and the world.  Such are those who are in false intelligence and wisdom, and who are meant by the Lord in Matthew: 

     Seeing they see not, and hearing they hear not, neither do
     they understand (13:13-15).

And again: 

     These things are hid from the intelligent and wise, and
     revealed unto babes (11:25, 26).

{Footnote 1} The sensual is the outmost of man’s life, clinging to and inhering in his bodily part (n. 5077, 5767, 9212, 9216, 9331, 9730).  He is called a sensual man who forms all his judgments and conclusions from the bodily senses, and who believes nothing except what he sees with his eyes and touches with his hands (n. 5094, 7693).  Such a man thinks in things outermost and not interiorly in himself (n. 5089, 5094, 6564, 7693).  His interiors are so closed up that he sees nothing of Divine truth (n. 6564, 6844, 6845).  In a word he is in gross natural light and thus perceives nothing that is from the light of heaven (n. 6201, 6310, 6564, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6844, 6845).  Therefore he is inwardly opposed to all things pertaining to heaven and the church (n. 6201, 6310, 6844, 6845, 6948, 6949).  The learned that have confirmed themselves against the truths of the church are sensual (n. 6316).  A description of the sensual man (n. 10236).

{Footnote 2} Sensual men reason keenly and cunningly, since they place all intelligence in speaking from the bodily memory (n. 195, 196, 5700, 10236).  But they reason from the fallacies of the senses (n. 5084, 6948, 6949, 7693).  Sensual