Types of Weltschmerz in German Poetry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 114 pages of information about Types of Weltschmerz in German Poetry.

Types of Weltschmerz in German Poetry eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 114 pages of information about Types of Weltschmerz in German Poetry.
Monaten gefahren bin, und es ergab sich die kolossale Summe von 644, die ich im Eilwagen unter bestaendiger Gemuetsbewegung gefahren bin."[77] That this habit of almost incessant travel tended to aggravate his nervous condition is a fair supposition, notwithstanding the fact that Dr. Karl Weiler[78] skeptically asks “what about commercial travellers?” Lenau himself complains frequently of the distressing effect of such journeys:  “Ein heftiger Kopfschmerz und grosse Muedigkeit waren die Folgen der von Linz an unausgesetzten Reise im Eilwagen bei schlechtem Wetter und abmuedenden Gedanken an meine Zukunft."[79] Many similar Statements might be quoted from his letters to show that it was not merely the ordinary process of traveling, though that at best must have been trying enough, but the breathless haste of his journeys, combined with mental anxiety, which usually characterized them, that made them so detrimental to his health.

It is as interesting as it is significant to note in this connection the fact that while on a journey to Munich, just a short time before the light of his intellect failed, Lenau wrote the following lines, the last but one of all his poems: 

‘s ist eitel nichts, wohin mein Aug’ ich hefte!  Das Leben ist ein vielbesagtes Wandern, Ein wuestes Jagen ist’s von dem zum andern, Und unterwegs verlieren wir die Kraefte.

    Doch traegt uns eine Macht von Stund zu Stund,
    Wie’s Krueglein, das am Brunnenstein zersprang,
    Und dessen Inhalt sickert auf den Grund,
    So weit es ging, den ganzen Weg entlang,—­
    Nun ist es leer.  Wer mag daraus noch trinken? 
    Und zu den andern Scherben muss es sinken.[80]

Hoelderlin also uses the striking figure contained in the last line, not however as here to picture the worthlessness of human life in general, but to stigmatize the Germans, whom Hyperion describes as “dumpf und harmonielos, wie die Scherben eines weggeworfenen Gefaesses."[81]

That Lenau was a neurasthenic seems to be the consensus of opinion, at least of those medical authorities who have given their views of the case to the public.[82] This fact also has an important bearing upon our discussion, since it will help to show a materially different origin for Lenau’s Weltschmerz and Hoelderlin’s.

Much more frequent than in the case of the latter are the ominous forebodings of impending disaster which characterize Lenau’s poems and correspondence.  In a letter to his friend Karl Mayer he writes:  “Mich regiert eine Art Gravitation nach dem Ungluecke.  Schwab hat einmal von einem Wahnsinnigen sehr geistreich gesprochen....  Ein Analogon von solchem Daemon (des Wahnsinns) glaub’ ich auch in mir zu beherbergen."[83] He is continually engaged in a gruesome self-diagnosis:  “Dann ist mir zuweilen, als hielte der Teufel seine Jagd in dem Nervenwalde meines Unterleibes:  ich hoere ein deutliches Hundegebell daselbst und ein dumpfes

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Types of Weltschmerz in German Poetry from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.