History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 410 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12).

History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) eBook

Gaston Maspero
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 410 pages of information about History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12).
to Shapenuapit, according to the stele of Legrain.

A century or two earlier Psammetichus would have married one of the princesses of sacerdotal lineage, and this union would have sufficed to legalise his position; perhaps he actually associated Shapenuapit with himself by a show of marriage, but in any case he provided her with an adopted daughter according to the custom instituted by the Ethiopian Pharaohs.  She already had one daughter by adoption, whom she had received at the hands of Taharqa, and who, in changing her family, had assumed the name of Amenertas in honour of the queen who had preceded Shapenuapit:  Psammetichus forced her to replace the Ethiopian princess by one of his own daughters, who was henceforth called Shapenuapit, after her new mother.  A deputation of the nobles and priests of Thebes came to escort the princess from Memphis, in the month of Tybi, in the ninth year of the reign:  Psammetichus formally presented her to them, and the ambassadors, having listened to his address, expatiated in the customary eulogies on his splendour and generosity.  “They shall endure as long as the world lasteth; all that thou ordainest shall endure.  How beautiful is that which God hath done for thee, how glorious that which thy divine father hath done for thee?  He is pleased that thy double should be commemorated, he rejoices in the pronouncing of thy name, for our lord Psammetichus has made a gift to his father Amon, he has given him his eldest daughter, his beloved Mtauqrit Shapenuapit, to be his divine spouse, that she may shake the sistrum before him!” On the 28th of Tybi the princess left the harem, clothed in fine linen and adorned with ornaments of malachite, and descended to the quay, accompanied by an immense throng, to set out for her new home.  Relays stationed along the river at intervals made the voyage so expeditious that at the end of sixteen days the princess came in sight of Thebes.  She disembarked on the 14th of Khoiak, amid the acclamations of the people:  “She comes, the daughter of the King of the South, Nitauqrit, to the dwelling of Amon, that he may possess her and unite her to himself; she comes, the daughter of the King of the North, Shapenuapit, to the temple of Karnak, that the gods may there chant her praises.”  As soon as the aged Shapenuapit had seen her coadjutor, “she loved her more than all things,” and assigned her a dowry, the same as that which she had received from her own parents, and which she had granted to her first adopted daughter Amenertas.  The magnates of Thebes—­the aged Montumihait, his son Nsiphtah, and the prophets of Amon—­vied with each other in their gifts of welcome:  Psammetichus, on his side, had acted most generously, and the temples of Egypt assigned to the princess an annual income out of their revenues, or bestowed upon her grants of houses and lands, in all constituting a considerable inheritance, which somewhat consoled the Thebans for their subjection to a dynasty emanating from the cities

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History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.