> Athapascan, Turner in Pac.  R. R. Rep., III, pt. 3, 84, 1856. (Mere mention of family; Apaches and congeners belong to this family, as shown by him in “Literary World.”  Hoopah also asserted to be Athapascan.)

> Athabaskans, Latham, Nat.  Hist.  Man, 302, 1850. (Under Northern Athabaskans, includes Chippewyans Proper, Beaver Indians, Daho-dinnis, Strong Bows, Hare Indians, Dog-ribs, Yellow Knives, Carriers.  Under Southern Athabaskans, includes (p. 308) Kwalioqwa, Tlatskanai, Umkwa.)

= Athabaskan, Latham in Trans.  Philolog.  Soc.  Lond., 65, 96, 1856.  Buschmann (1854), Der athapaskische Sprachstamm, 250, 1856 (Hoopahs, Apaches, and Navajoes included).  Latham, Opuscula, 333, 1860.  Latham, El.  Comp.  Phil., 388, 1862.  Latham in Trans.  Philolog.  Soc.  Lond., II, 31-50, 1846 (indicates the coalescence of Athabascan family with Esquimaux).  Latham (1844), in Jour.  Eth.  Soc.  Lond., I, 161, 1848 (Nagail and Taculli referred to Athabascan).  Scouler (1846), in Jour.  Eth.  Soc.  Lond., I, 230, 1848.  Latham, Opuscula, 257, 259, 276, 1860.  Keane, App. to Stanford’s Comp. (Cent. and So.  Am.), 460, 463, 1878.

> Kinai, Gallatin in Trans. and Coll.  Am.  Antiq.  Soc., II, 14, 305, 1836 (Kinai and Ugaljachmutzi; considered to form a distinct family, though affirmed to have affinities with western Esquimaux and with Athapascas).  Prichard, Phys.  Hist.  Mankind, V, 440-448, 1847 (follows Gallatin; also affirms a relationship to Aztec).  Gallatin in Trans.  Am.  Eth.  Soc., II, pt. 1, 77, 1848.

  > Kenay, Latham in Proc.  Philolog.  Soc.  Lond., II, 32-34, 1846. 
  Latham, Opuscula, 275, 1860.  Latham, Elements Comp.  Phil., 389, 1862
  (referred to Esquimaux stock).

  > Kinaetzi, Prichard, Phys.  Hist.  Mankind, V, 441, 1847 (same as his
  Kinai above).

  > Kenai, Gallatin in Trans.  Am.  Eth.  Soc., II, xcix, 1848 (see Kinai
  above).  Buschmann, Spuren der aztek.  Sprache, 695, 1856 (refers it to
  Athapaskan).

  X Northern, Scouler in Jour.  Roy.  Geog.  Soc.  Lond., XI, 218, 1841. 
  (Includes Atnas, Kolchans, and Kenaies of present family.)

  X Haidah, Scouler, ibid., 224 (same as his Northern family).

  > Chepeyans, Prichard, Phys.  Hist.  Mankind, V, 375, 1847 (same as
  Athapascas above).

> Tahkali-Umkwa, Hale in U.S.  Expl.  Exp., VI, 198, 201, 569, 1846 ("a branch of the great Chippewyan, or Athapascan, stock;” includes Carriers, Qualioguas, Tlatskanies, Umguas).  Gallatin, after Hale in Trans.  Am.  Eth.  Soc., II, pt. 1, 9, 1848.

  > Digothi, Berghaus (1845), Physik.  Atlas, map 17, 1848.  Digothi,
  Loucheux, ibid. 1852.

  > Lipans, Latham, Nat.  Hist.  Man, 349, 1850 (Lipans (Sipans) between
  Rio Arkansas and Rio Grande).

  > Tototune, Latham, Nat.  Hist.  Man, 325, 1850 (seacoast south of the
  Saintskla).