He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh:
The Lord shall have them in derision.
Psa. 2:4.
For thou, Lord, wilt bless the righteous:
With favor wilt thou compass him as with
a shield. Psa. 5:12.
Perish the day wherein I was born;
And the night in which it was said, There
is a man child conceived.
Job 3:3.
Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers of
Sodom:
Give ear unto the law of our God, ye people
of Gomorrah. Isa. 1:10.
In the following example we have a compound synonymous couplet:
Give them according to their deeds,
According to the wickedness of their endeavors:
Give them after the work of their hands,
Render to them their desert. Psa.
28:4
Sometimes three or more parallel clauses occur, thus:
When your fear cometh as desolation,
And your destruction cometh as a whirlwind;
When distress and anguish cometh upon
you. Prov. 1:27.
Who forgiveth all thine iniquities;
Who healeth all thy diseases;
Who redeemeth thy life from destruction;
Who crowneth thee with loving-kindness
and tender mercies;
Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things;
Thy youth is renewed like the eagle’s.
Psa. 103:3-5.
In the preceding example, synonymous parallelism passes into simple enumeration. So often with a succession of short clauses, or shorter and longer clauses, where the poetry of the Hebrews assumes the freedom of prose, thus:
Who hath woe?
Who hath sorrow?
Who hath contentions?
Who hath babbling?
Who hath wounds without cause?
Who hath redness of eyes? Prov. 23:39.
A sinful nation;
A people laden with iniquity;
A seed of evil-doers;
Corrupt children:
They have forsaken the Lord;
They have despised the Holy One of Israel;
They have gone away backward. Isa.
1:4.
The parallel clauses are frequently introduced or followed by a single clause, thus:
Blessed is the man
Who walketh not in the counsel of the
ungodly;
And standeth not in the way of sinners;
And sitteth not in the seat of scorners.
Psa. 1:1.
Hear, O heavens;
Give ear, O earth;
For the Lord hath spoken. Isa. 1:2.
The third form of parallelism is called synthetic (Greek synthesis, a putting together), where one clause is necessary to complete the sense of the other, as in the following examples:
Better is a dinner of herbs where love
is,
Than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
Prov. 15:16.
Every way of a man is right in his own
eyes;
But the Lord pondereth the hearts.
Prov. 21:2.
Whoso curseth his father and his mother,
His lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.
Prov. 20:20.
The connection between the two clauses may be that of comparison, cause, effect, etc. Sometimes it is not expressed, but simply implied, as in the following:


