James Boswell, was “happily possessed of a facility
of manners."[48] After the publication of the Theory
of Moral Sentiments, students came even from a
greater distance. Lord Shelburne, who was an
enthusiastic admirer of that work, sent his younger
brother, the Honourable Thomas Fitzmaurice, for a year
or two to study under Smith, before sending him to
Oxford in 1761 to read law with Sir William Blackstone.
Mr. Fitzmaurice, who married the Countess of Orkney,
and is the progenitor of the present Orkney family,
rose to a considerable political position, and would
have risen higher but for falling into ill health
in the prime of life and remaining a complete invalid
till his death in 1793, but he never forgot the years
he spent as a student in Smith’s class and a
boarder in Smith’s house. Dr. Currie, the
well-known author of the Life of Burns, was
his medical attendant in his latter years, and Dr.
Currie says his conversation always turned back to
his early life, and particularly to the pleasant period
he had spent under Smith’s roof in Glasgow.
Currie has not, however, recorded any reminiscences
of those conversations.[49] Two Russian students came
in 1762, and Smith had twice to give them an advance
of L20 apiece from the College funds, because their
remittances had got stopped by the war. Tronchin,
the eminent physician of Geneva, the friend of Voltaire,
the enemy of Rousseau, sent his son to Glasgow in
1761 purposely “to study under Mr. Smith,”
as we learn from a letter of introduction to Baron
Mure which the young man received before starting
from Colonel Edmonston of Newton, who was at the time
resident in Geneva. It was of Tronchin Voltaire
said, “He is a great physician, he knows the
mind,” and he must have formed a high idea of
the Theory of Moral Sentiments to send his son
so far to attend the lectures of its author. It
was this young man who, on his way back from Glasgow,
played a certain undesigned part in originating the
famous quarrel between Rousseau and Hume, of which
we shall have more to hear anon. He was living
with Professor Rouet of Glasgow, at Miss Elliot’s
lodging-house in London, when Hume brought Rousseau
there in January 1866, and the moment Rousseau saw
the son of his old enemy established in the house
to which he was conducted, he flew to the conclusion
that young Tronchin was there as a spy, and that the
good and benevolent Hume was weaving some infernal
web about him.
Smith’s popularity as a lecturer grew year by year. It was felt that another and perhaps greater Hutcheson had risen in the College. Reid, when he came to Glasgow to succeed him in 1764, wrote his friend Dr. Skene in Aberdeen that there was a great spirit of inquiry abroad among the young people in Glasgow—the best testimony that could be rendered of the effect of Smith’s teaching. It had taught the young people to think. His opinions became the subjects of general discussion, the branches he lectured on became fashionable in the


