The Makers of Canada: Bishop Laval eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 233 pages of information about The Makers of Canada.

The Makers of Canada: Bishop Laval eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 233 pages of information about The Makers of Canada.

Frontenac was about to be blamed in his turn.  The governor had obtained from the council a decree ordering the king’s attorney to be present at the rendering of accounts by the purveyor of the Quebec Seminary, and another decree of March 4th, 1675, declaring that not only, as had been customary since 1668, the judges should have precedence over the churchwardens in public ceremonies, but also that the latter should follow all the officers of justice; at Quebec these officers should have their bench immediately behind that of the council, and in the rest of the country, behind that of the local governors and the seigneurs.  This latter decree was posted everywhere.  A missionary, M. Thomas Morel, was accused of having prevented its publication at Levis, and was arrested at once and imprisoned in the Chateau St. Louis with the clerk of the ecclesiastical court, Romain Becquet, who had refused to deliver to the council the registers of this ecclesiastical tribune.  He was kept there a month.  MM. de Bernieres and Dudouyt protested, declaring that M. Morel was amenable only to the diocesan authority.  We see in such an incident some of the reasons which induced Laval to insist upon the immediate constitution of a regular diocese.  Summoned to produce forthwith the authority for their pretended ecclesiastical jurisdiction, “they produced a copy of the royal declaration, dated March 27th, 1659, based on the bulls of the Bishop of Petraea, and other documents, establishing incontestably the legal authority of the apostolic vicar.”  The council had to yield; it restored his freedom to M. Morel, and postponed until later its decision as to the validity of the claims of the ecclesiastical court.

This was a check to the ambitions of the Count de Frontenac.  The following letter from Louis XIV dealt a still more cruel blow to his absolutism:  “In order to punish M. Perrot for having resisted your authority,” the prince wrote to him, “I have had him put into the Bastille for some time; so that when he returns to your country, not only will this punishment render him more circumspect in his duty, but it will serve as an example to restrain others.  But if I must inform you of my sentiments, after having thus satisfied my authority which was violated in your person, I will tell you that without absolute need you ought not to have these orders executed throughout the extent of a local jurisdiction like Montreal without communicating with its governor....  I have blamed the action of the Abbe de Fenelon, and have commanded him to return no more to Canada; but I must tell you that it was difficult to enter a criminal procedure against him, or to compel the priests of St. Sulpice to bear witness against him.  He should have been delivered over to his bishop or to the grand vicar to suffer the ecclesiastical penalties, or should have been arrested and sent back to France by the first ship.  I have been told besides,” added the monarch, “that you would not permit ecclesiastics

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The Makers of Canada: Bishop Laval from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.