Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States: Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 35 pages of information about Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States.

Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States: Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 35 pages of information about Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States.

After securing these large concessions from the Kansas and Osages, the government, in pursuance of the policy above alluded to, sought to secure the removal of the remnant of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois tribes to this region by granting them, in part consideration for their eastern possessions, reservations therein of size and location suitable to their wishes and necessities.  In this way homes were provided for the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawnees, Pottawatomies, Sacs and Foxes of the Mississippi, Kickapoos, the Confederated Kaskaskias, Peorias, Piankeshaws, and Weas, the Ottawas of Blanchard’s Fork and Roche de Boeuf, and the Chippewas and Munsees.  A few years of occupation again found the advancing white settlements encroaching upon their domain, with the usual accompanying demand for more land.  Cessions, first; of a portion and finally of the remnant, of these reservations followed, coupled with the removal of the Indians to Indian Territory.  These several reservations and cessions must be indicated upon a map of “secondary cessions.”

Object illustration is much, more striking and effective than mere verbal description.  In order, therefore, to secure to the reader the clearest possible understanding of the subject, there is herewith presented as an illustration a map of the State of Indiana, upon which is delineated the boundaries of the different tracts of land within that State ceded to the United States from time to time by treaty with the various Indian tribes.

The cessions are as follows: 

No. 1.  A tract lying east of a line running from opposite the mouth of Kentucky River, in a northerly direction, to Fort Recovery, in Ohio, and which forms a small portion of the western end of the cession made by the first paragraph of article 3, treaty of August 3, 1795, with the Wyandots, Delawares, Miamis, and nine other tribes.  Its boundaries are indicated by scarlet lines.  The bulk of the cession is in Ohio.

No. 2.  Six miles square at confluence of Saint Mary’s and Saint Joseph’s Rivers, including Fort Wayne; also ceded by treaty of August 3, 1795, and bounded on the map by scarlet lines.

No. 3.  Two miles square on the Wabash, at the end of the Portage of the Miami of the Lake; also ceded by treaty of August 3, 1795, and bounded on the map by scarlet lines.

No. 4.  Six miles square at Outatenon, or Old Wea Towns, on the Wabash; also ceded by treaty of August 3, 1795, and bounded on the map by scarlet lines.  This tract was subsequently retroceded to the Indians by article 8, treaty of September 30, 1809, and finally included within the Pottawatomie session of October 2, 1818, and the Miami cession of October 6, 1818.

No. 5.  Clarke’s grant on the Ohio River; stipulated in deed from Virginia to the United States in 1784 to be granted to General George Rogers Clarke and his soldiers.  This tract was specially excepted from the limits of the Indian country by treaty of August 3, 1795, and is bounded on the map by scarlet lines.

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Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States: Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.