It began last night.  No sooner had the gates which pierce the Tartar Wall been closed by the Imperial guards, who still remain openly faithful to their duties, than there arose such a shouting and roaring as I have never heard before and never thought possible.  It was the Boxers.  The first time the Boxers had rushed in on us, it was through the Ha-ta Gate to the east of the Legations.  Last night, after having for three days toured the Tartar city pillaging, looting, burning and slaying, with their progress quite unchecked except for those few hundred rifle shots of our own, the major part of the Boxer fraternity, to whom had joined themselves all the many rapscallions of Peking, found themselves in the Chinese or outer city after dark, and consequently debarred from coming near their legitimate prey. (The gates are still always closed as before.) Somebody must have told them that they could do as they liked with Christians and Europeans; for, mad with rage, they began shouting and roaring in chorus two single words, “Sha-shao," kill and burn, in an ever-increasing crescendo.  I have heard a very big mass of Russian soldiery give a roar of welcome to the Czar some years ago, a roar which rose in a very extraordinary manner to the empyrean; but never have I heard such a blood-curdling volume of sound, such a vast bellowing as began then and there, and went on persistently, hour after hour, without ever a break, in a maddening sort of way which filled one with evil thoughts.  Sometimes for a few moments the sound sank imperceptibly lower and lower and seemed making ready to stop.  Then reinforced by fresh thousands of throats, doubtless wetted by copious drafts of samshu, it grew again suddenly, rising stronger and stronger, hoarser and hoarser, more insane and more possessed, until the tympanums of our ears were so tortured that they seemed fit to burst.  Could walls and gates have fallen by mere will and throat power, ours of Peking would have clattered down Jericho-like.  Our womenfolk were frozen with horror—­the very sailors and marines muttered that this was not to be war, but an Inferno of Dante with fresh horrors.  You could feel instinctively that if these men got in they would tear us from the scabbards of our limbs.  It was pitch dark, too, and in the gloom the towers and battlements of the Tartar Wall loomed up so menacingly that they, too, seemed ready to fall in and crush us.

For possibly three or four hours this insane demonstration proceeded apace.  The Manchu guards listened gloomily and curiously from the inside of the gates, but made no attempt to open them, but they equally refused sullenly to parley with a strong body of sailors and volunteers we sent with instructions to shoot any one attempting to unlock the barriers.  Yet it was evident that the guards had received special instructions, and that the gates would not be handed over to the mob.