The baronial proprietors in the Sundeela district are Murdun Sing, of Dhurawun, with a rent-roll of 38,000; Gunga Buksh, of Atwa, with one of 25,000; Chundeeka Buksh, of Birwa, with one of 25,000; and Somere Sing, of Rodamow, with one of 34,000.  This is the rent-roll declared and entered in the accounts; but it is much below the real one.  The Government officers are afraid to measure their lands, or to make any inquiries on the estates into their value, lest they should turn robbers and plunder the country, as they are always prepared to do.  They have always a number of armed and brave retainers, ready to support them in any enterprise, and can always add to their number on emergency.  There is never any want of loose characters ready to fight for the sake of plunder alone.  A tallookdar, however, when opposed to his government, does not venture to attack another tallookdar or his tenants.  He stands too much in need of his aid, or at least of his neutrality and forbearance.

January 18, 1850.—­Halted at Sundeela.  To the north of the town there is a large uncultivated plain of oosur land, that would answer for cantonments; but the water lies, for some time after rain, in many places.  The drainage is defective, but might be made good towards a rivulet to the north and west.  There is another open plain to the west of the town, between the suburbs and the small village of Ausoo Serae, where the Trigonometrical Survey has one of its towers.  It is about a mile from east to west, and more from north to south, and well adapted for the location of troops and civil establishments.  The climate is said to be very good.  The town is large and still populous, but the best families seem to be going to decay, or leaving the place.  Many educated persons from Sundeela in our civil establishments used to leave their families here; but life and property have become so very insecure, that they now always take them with them to the districts in which they are employed, or send them to others.  I observed many good houses of burnt brick and cement, but they are going fast to decay, and are all surrounded by numerous mud-houses without coverings, or with coverings of the same material, which are hidden from view by low parapets.  These houses have a wretched appearance.

The Amil has twelve guns with him; but the bullocks are all so much out of condition from want of food that they can scarcely walk; and the Amil was obliged to hire a few plough-bullocks from the cultivators, to draw out two guns to my camp to fire the salute.  They get no grain, and there is little or no grass anywhere on the fallow and waste lands, from the want of rain during June, July, and August.  The Amil told me, that he had no stores or ammunition for the guns; and that their carriages were all gone, or going, to pieces, and had received no repairs whatever for the last twelve years.  I had in the evening a visit from Rajah Murdun Sing, of Dharawun, a stout and fat man, who bears a fair character.  He is of the Tilokchundee Bys clan, who cannot intermarry with each other, as they are all of the sama gote or family.  It would, according to their notions, be incestuous.