man, and good soldier.  Captain Magness attends the Nazim of the district; but, unfortunately, like all the commandants of corps and public servants of the State, he is obliged to forage for fodder and fuel.  A foraging party is sent out every day, be where they will, to take these things gratis, wherever they can find them most conveniently.  Bhoosa, grass and wood are the things which they are authorized to take, without payment, wherever they can find them; but they, of course, take a good many other things.  The Government allows nothing to any of its troops or establishments, for these things, except when they are in Lucknow.  The consequence is, that there is hardly a good cover to any man’s house, or sufficient fodder for the cattle of any village, during the hot season and rains.

[* They were soon after taken from Captain Magness and given to Mr. Johannes; and soon after taken from him, and made over to an eunuch, who turned out all the good men, to sell their places to men good for nothing.  They mutinied; but the King and minister supported the eunuch, and the greater part of the men were discharged and their officers ruined.]

December 27, 1849—­Halted at Pertabghur.  I had a visit from many of the persons who were in my service, when I was here with my regiment thirty years ago, as watchmen, gardeners, &c.  They continue to hold and till the lands, which they or their fathers then tilled; and the change in them is not so great as that which has taken place within the same time among my old native friends, who survive in the Saugor and Nerbudda districts, where the air is less dry, and the climate less congenial to the human frame.  The natives say that the air and water of Malwa may produce as good trees and crops as those of Oude, but can never produce such good soldiers.  This, I believe, is quite true.  The Sultanpoor district is included in the Banoda division of Oude; and the people speak of the water of this division for tempering soldiers, as we talk of the water of Damascus, for tempering sword blades.  They certainly never seem so happy as when they are fighting in earnest with swords, spears, and matchlocks.  The water of the Byswara division is considered to be very little inferior to that of Banoda, and we get our sipahees from these two divisions almost exclusively.

Captain Magness’s corps is, at present, attached to the Nazim of this district, with its guns, and squadron of horse, as an auxiliary force.  Over and above this force, he has nine regiments of Nujeebs, detachments of other Corps, Artillery, Pioneers, &c., amounting, in all, according to the musters and pay-drafts, to seven thousand seven hundred and seventy-eight men, for whom thirty-seven thousand seven hundred and ninety-three rupees a-month are drawn.  Of these, fifteen hundred are dead or have deserted, or are absent on leave without pay.  Their pay is all appropriated by the commandants of corps or