studding-sail. Got her to go ten and a half
and eleven knots occasionally. Every now and then,
saw the flashes of guns; kept steering a steady
course, east north-east; set the lower studding-sail
occasionally: frequently obliged to take
in the royal and top-gallant stay-sails. We gained
rapidly on the firing and rockets. Were convinced,
at three o’clock, there was a running fight,
of some sort. Thought it never would be
day-light. Praying, earnestly, for you to fly
on board. At last, day-light came.
Saw a ship, firing into a ship with the main and
mizen-topmast gone; and a ship going athwart her, firing.
She wore, and the Lion was to leeward. At
this time, her running rigging much cut, and
appeared very ungovernable; firing, occasionally,
at the William Tell; which I was surprised to see was
not returned by the enemy, as they were within
gun-shot. But it was not long, ere I had
good reason to know that a most tremendous broadside
was reserved for me. Began to shorten sail, hauled
the main-sail up, and had every gun loaded with
three round shot. She was on the larboard,
I on the starboard, tack; I, therefore, steered
as if meaning to go to windward of her: but, determined
to go close to leeward, kept the weather leeches
of the main and mizen topsail lifting; and, at
six, backed the main topsail, running as close
as possible, to avoid touching. I went on the
gangway, and desired the French admiral, who
I distinctly saw, to strike; which he answered,
by brandishing his sword, and firing a musket at me;
and fired a most tremendous broadside in, of round,
grape, musketry, and langridge. The good
effects of being so close, was manifest.
It was only our sails and rigging that suffered considerably,
as not one running rope was left. But, if what
we received was tremendous, our return was furious;
and not to be stood against, but by determined
veterans. The obvious effects, silenced
his musketry; but not the great guns: though we
could distinctly hear the shot crash through
and through her, and the mainmast began to totter.
Fortunately, I kept way on the Foudroyant:
and was, though with infinite difficulty, able to wear,
and give him as compleat a dose from the larboard
as we had done from the starboard side; and,
down came his mainmast. The action then
continued, with great obstinacy. A man, in the
heat of the fire, nailed the French ensign on
the stump of the mainmast. By this time,
our fore topmast was over the side, main topsail down,
yard shot away, mizen top-gallant mast and main-sail—indeed,
every sail—in tatters. The enemy’s
mizen-mast was gone; which enabled him to wear,
and draw ahead of us. His men were on deck, very
active in clearing away the wreck, regardless
of the fire; and they fixed a small French admiral’s
flag on the stump of the mizen mast, over another
ensign nailed there, which seemed to bid defiance to
us. At half past seven we had separated a
little, our head to his stern. The Lion
gave him many broadsides; but he preferred firing


