dismasted very soon after the action began; and
so much damaged that, it is to be presumed, they could
not hold out any longer against an enemy so superior
by an advantageous position, in placing several
ships against one. At a quarter past nine
o’clock, L’Orient caught fire in the cabin;
it soon afterwards broke out on the poop.
Every effort was made to extinguish it; but, without
effect; and, very soon, it was so considerable, that
there was no hope of saving the ship. At
half past nine, Citoyen Gillet, Capitain de Pavilion
of the Franklin, was very severely wounded, and
was carried off the deck. At three quarters past
nine, the arm-chest, filled with musket-cartridges,
blew up, and set fire to several places in the
poop and quarter-deck, but was fortunately extinguished.
Her situation, however, was still very desperate;
surrounded by enemies, and only eighty fathoms
to windward of L’Orient entirely on fire,
there could not be any other expectation, than
falling a prey either to the enemy or the flames.
At ten o’clock, the main and mizen masts
fell, and all the guns on the main-deck were
dismounted. At half past ten, Le Tonnant cut her
cables, to avoid the fire of L’Orient.
The English ship that was on L’Orient’s
larboard quarter, as soon as she had done firing at
her, brought her broadside on Le Tonnant’s
bow, and kept up a very heavy raking fire.
L’Heureux, and Le Mercure, conceived that they
ought likewise to cut their cables. The
manoeuvre created so much confusion amongst the
rear ships, that they fired into each other, and
did considerable damage. Le Tonnant anchored ahead
of the Guillaume Tell; Le Genereux and Timoleon,
the other two ships, got on shore. The ship
that engaged Le Tonnant on her bow cut her cables;
all her rigging and sails were cut to pieces; and she
drove down, and anchored astern of the English
ship, that had been engaging L’Heureux
and Le Mercure before they changed their position.
Those of the etat-major and ship’s company of
L’Orient, who had escaped death, convinced
of the impossibility of extinguishing the fire,
which had got down on the middle gun-deck, endeavoured
to save themselves. Rear-Admiral Ganteaume saved
himself in a boat, and went on board of Le Salamine;
and, from thence, to Aboukir and Alexandria.
The Adjutant-General Motard, though badly wounded,
swam to the ship nearest L’Orient, which proved
to be English. Commodore Casabianca, and his son,
who was only ten years old, and who gave, during
the action, proofs of bravery and intelligence
far above his age, were not so fortunate. They
were in the water, on the wreck of L’Orient’s
masts, not being able to swim, seeking each other,
till three quarters past ten, when the ship blew
up, and put an end to their hopes and fears. The
explosion was dreadful, and spread the fire all
around to a considerable distance. Le Franklin’s
decks were covered with red-hot seams, pieces
of timber, and rope, on fire. She was on fire,
but luckily got it under. Immediately after the


