human being then living, I may venture to say, who
knew of the existence of such a tract; and so at times
with other facts which he recalled after the lapse
of seventy years, and which he had learned from his
father or from Mr. Wythe. On the other hand, when
his earlier recollections were clearly proved to be
inaccurate as to matter of fact, as in the case of
what he thought had happened at the session of the
House of Burgesses of 1765, when Henry’s resolutions
against the stamp act were passed, and I placed under
his eye the discrepancy between his statement of the
case and the entry on the journals of the House, he
would fight manfully in defence of his own views,
but generally ended in cases where the proof was conclusive:
“Well, sir, Mr. Wythe told me so.”
Dates not common or easily reached were fixed in his
memory by a kind of connexion with his own life; as
for instance, I would ask him whether he remembered
the features of Peyton Randolph? And he would
answer: “No, sir; I was born in December,
1774, and he died in October, 1775, in Philadelphia,
when I was not a year old.” And it was
by questions such as these, which I could answer with
exact precision myself, that I ascertained not only
the integrity and worth of his memory, which we all
know in aged persons retains with freshness the incidents
of youth, but his capacity of combination which, in
the degree in which he possessed it, was extremely
rare in young or old; and from the nature of my pursuits
for the time in question I may be said not only to
have tested his powers of recollection, but to have
probed the depth of his knowledge in relation to the
history of Virginia and its cognate topics more effectually
than it was the privilege of any one else to do; and
my admiration of his talents and of his resources
increased to the last. Let it be remembered that
there was no more reason to look for profound learning
on these subjects from Mr. Tazewell, whose life was
crowded with business, than from any of his eminent
contemporaries, some of whom I knew well, but none
of whom approached him in these respects; and I have
pointed out, merely for the sake of example, a single
department of knowledge only in which I happened to
take a passing interest, leaving all those untouched
on which I have heard him discourse for thirty years
at least, and you will be able to form an opinion
of the nature, variety, and extent of his acquisitions,
and feel with me what a gap the death of such a man
has made in the commonwealth.
From the complexion of his mind he was cautious in bestowing commendation on men and things. Great speeches in public bodies rarely came up to his severe and simple standard of taste; and I do not think that he was sensible in a very high degree of the minor elegancies of rhythm and the harmony of words. His own style might be defined plain words in their right places; and he had studied Anglo-Saxon, and drew largely on the Anglo-Saxon element of our tongue, and


