of Alfieri, such a profusion of energy and magnanimity,
or rather such an exaggeration of violence and crime,
that it is impossible to discover in them the true
characters of men. They are never so wicked nor
so generous as painted by this author. The aim
of most of his scenes is to place virtue and vice
in contrast with each other; but these oppositions
are not according to the gradations of truth.
If, during their life, tyrants bore with what the
oppressed are made to say to their face in the tragedies
of Alfieri, one would be almost tempted to pity them.
His play of Octavia is one of those where the want
of probability is most striking. In this piece,
Seneca moralises incessantly with Nero, as if the
latter were the most patient of men, and Seneca the
most courageous. The master of the world permits
himself to be insulted, and his anger to be excited
in every scene, for the amusement of the spectators,
as if it were not in his power to end it all with
a word. Certainly these continual dialogues give
rise to some very fine replies on the part of Seneca,
and one would be glad to find in an harangue or in
a moral work the noble thoughts which he expresses;
but is this the way to give us an idea of tyranny?
It is not painting it in its formidable colours, but
merely making it a subject for verbal fencing.
If Shakespeare had represented Nero surrounded by trembling
slaves, who hardly dared reply to the most indifferent
question, himself concealing his internal agitation
and endeavouring to appear calm, with Seneca near
him writing the apology for the murder of Agrippina,
would not the terror have been a thousand times greater?
And for one reflection spoken by the author, would
not a thousand be generated in the soul of the spectators
by the very silence of rhetoric and the truth of the
picture?”
Oswald might have spoken much longer without receiving
any interruption from Corinne; so much pleasure did
she receive from the sound of his voice and the noble
elegance of his language, that she could have wished
to prolong this impression for hours together.
Hardly could she remove her eyes, which were earnestly
fixed upon him, even after he had ceased to speak.
She turned them reluctantly to the rest of the company,
who were impatient to hear her thoughts upon Italian
tragedy, and turning to Lord Nelville:—“My
Lord,” said she, “it is not to combat your
sentiments that I reply, for they meet mine in almost
every point: my only intention is to offer some
exceptions to your rather too general observations.
It is true that Metastasio is rather a lyrical than
a dramatic poet, and that he describes love like one
of the fine arts that adorn life, not as the most
important secret of our happiness and our pain.
I will venture to say, notwithstanding our language
has been consecrated to the cause of love, that we
have more profoundness and sensibility in describing
any other passion than this. The practice of
making amorous verses has created a kind of commonplace