East: which gave occasion to a new
AEra,
called
AEra Seleucidarum. Not long after
the peace made with
Antigonus,
Diodorus
saith the same
Olympic year;
Cassander,
seeing that
Alexander the son of
Roxana
grew up, and that it was discoursed thro’out
Macedonia that it was fit he should be set
at liberty, and take upon him the government of his
father’s kingdom, commanded
Glaucias
the governor of the castle to kill
Roxana and
the young king
Alexander her son, and conceal
their deaths. Then
Polyperchon set up
Hercules, the son of
Alexander the great
by
Barsine, to be king; and soon after, at
the sollicitation of
Cassander, caused him
to be slain. Soon after that, upon a great victory
at sea got by
Demetrius the son of
Antigonus
over
Ptolemy,
Antigonus took upon himself
the title of king, and gave the same title to his son.
This was
An. Nabonass. 441. After
his example,
Seleucus,
Cassander,
Lysimachus
and
Ptolemy, took upon themselves the title
and dignity of kings, having abstained from this honour
while there remained any of
Alexander’s
race to inherit the crown. Thus the monarchy of
the
Greeks for want of an heir was broken into
several kingdoms; four of which, seated
to the
four winds of heaven, were very eminent. For
Ptolemy reigned over
Egypt,
Lybia
and
Ethiopia;
Antigonus over
Syria
and the lesser
Asia;
Lysimachus over
Thrace; and
Cassander over
Macedon,
Greece and
Epirus, as above.
Seleucus at this time reigned over the nations
which were beyond Euphrates, and belonged to
the bodies of the two first Beasts; but after six
years he conquered Antigonus, and thereby became
possest of one of the four kingdoms. For Cassander
being afraid of the power of Antigonus, combined
with Lysimachus, Ptolemy and Seleucus,
against him: and while Lysimachus invaded
the parts of Asia next the Hellespont,
Ptolemy subdued Phoenicia and Coelosyria,
with the sea-coasts of Asia.
Seleucus came down with a powerful army into
Cappadocia, and joining the confederate forces,
fought Antigonus in Phrygia and flew
him, and seized his kingdom, An. Nabonass.
447. After which Seleucus built Antioch,
Seleucia, Laodicea, Apamea, Berrhaea,
Edessa, and other cities in Syria and
Asia; and in them granted the Jews equal
privileges with the Greeks.