miracle! If so, I must maintain that the creation
of man was, for the same reasons, of the essence of
a miracle. You seem to think there is no objection
to the admission of miracles, provided they are astounding
and numerous enough; or provided they are a long time
about, instead of being instantaneously wrought.
I must remind you, that to the principle of our argument
these things are quite immaterial. Whether the
revolution by which the established order of sequences
is absolutely infringed,—the face of the
universe or of our globe transformed, or an entirely
new race (as, for example, man) originated,—I
say, whether such change be produced slowly or quickly
is of no consequence in the world to our argument.
It is whether or not a series of phenomena be produced
as absolutely transcending the sphere of all experience,
as those events we admit to be impossible, called ‘miracles.’
That the introduction of man upon the earth for the
first time (for you will not allow his race eternal),
or the origination of a sun, is not at all to be reckoned
as transcending that experience, I cannot understand.
Nor can I understand it a bit better by your saying
that it, is in conformity with the vague something
you are pleased to call a law. It is a safe phrase,
however; for as neither you nor any one else can interpret
it, no one can refute you. This law is a most
convenient thing! It repeals, it appears to me,
all other laws,—even those of logic.
Perhaps would be better to say that miracles are no
miracles when they are ‘lawful’ miracles.
No! let us keep our principle intact from all such
dangerous admissions as these. In that way only
are we safe.”
“Safe do you call it? I see not how, if
we carry out this principle in the way and to the
extent you propose, we can reply to the atheist or
to the pantheist, who tells us that the universe is
but an eternal evolution of phenomena in one infinite
series, or in an eternal recurrence of finite cycles.”
“And what is that to you or me? How can
we help our principle (if we are to hold it at all)
leading to some such conclusion? We are, I presume,
anxious to know the truth. You see that Strauss,
who is the most strenuous assertor of the impossibility
of miracles, is also a pantheist. I know not
whether you may not become one yourself.”
“Never,” said Fellowes, vehemently; “never,
I trust, shall I yield to that ‘desolating pantheism’
(as worthy Mr. Newman calls it) which is now so rife.”
“I think Mr. Newman’s principles ought
to guide you thither. You seem to hold fast by
his skirts at present; but I very much doubt whether
you have yet reached the termination of your career.
You have, you must admit, made advances quite as extraordinary
before.
“We shall see.—But I suppose you
have reached the end of the objections which your
wayward scepticism suggests against a conclusion which
we both admit; or have you any more?”
“O, plenty; and amongst the rest, I am afraid
we must admit—whether we admit or not your
expedient of law—a miracle, or something
indistinguishable from it, as involved in the creation
and preservation of the first man,—since
you will have a first man.”