say, these good folks are resolved that all that is
supernatural and specially inspired in sacred volume
is to be rejected; and as to the rest, which by the
way might be conveniently published as the “Spiritualists’
Bible” (in two or three sheets, 48mo, say),
that would still require a careful winnowing; for,
while one man tells us that the Apostle Paul, in his
intense appreciation of the “spiritual element,”
made light even of the “resurrection of Christ,”
and everywhere shows his superiority to the beggarly
elements of history, dogma, and ritual, another declares
that he was so enslaved by his Jewish prejudices and
the trumpery he had picked up at the feet of Gamaliel,
that he knew but little or next to nothing of the
real mystery of the very Gospel he preached; that while
he proclaims that it is “revealed, after having
been hidden from ages generations,” he himself
manages to hide it afresh. This you will be told
is a perpetual process, going on even now; that as
all the “earlier prophets” were unconscious
instruments of a purpose beyond their immediate range
of thought, so the Apostles themselves similarly illustrated
the shallowness of their range of thought; that, in
fact, the true significance of the Gospel lay beyond
them, and doubtless also, for the very same reasons,
lies beyond us. In other words, this class of
spiritualists tell us that Christianity is a “development,”
as the Papists also assert, and the New Testament
its first imperfect and rudimentary product; only,
unhappily, as the development, it seems, may be things
so very different as Popery and Infidelity, we are
as far as ever from any criterion as to which, out
of the ten thousand possible developments, is the true;
but it is a matter of the less consequence, since
it will, on such reasoning, be always something future.
“Unhappy Paul!” you will say. Yes,
it is no better with him than it was in our youth
some five-and-twenty years ago. Do you not remember
the astute old German Professor in his lecture-room
introducing the Apostle as examining with ever-increasing
wonder the various contradictory systems which the
perverseness of exegesis had extracted from his Epistles,
and at length, as he saw one from which every feature
of Christianity had been erased, exclaiming in a fright,
“Was ist das?” But I will not detain you
on the vagaries of the new school of spiritualists.
I shall hear enough of them, I have no doubt, from
Harrington; he will riot in their extravagances and
contradictions as a justification of his own scepticism.
In very truth their authors are fit for nothing else
than to be recruiting officers for undisguised infidelity;
and this has been the consistent termination with
very many of their converts. Yet, many of them
tell us, after putting men on this inclined plane
of smooth ice, that it is the only place where they
can be secure against tumbling into infidelity, Atheism,
Pantheism, Scepticism. Some of Oxford Tractarians
informed us, a little before Crossing the border, that
their system was the surest bulwark against Romanism;
and in the same way is this site “spiritualism”,
a safeguard against infidelity.