King on the death of Archbishop Cornwallis in 1783.
Although he rose from a comparatively humble origin,
‘his parents,’ he tells us, ’were
plain, honest, and good people’ (his father
was, in fact, a farmer); he seems to have been gifted
by nature with great courtliness of manner, and with
aristocratic tastes. On his first introduction
at Court he won by these graces the heart of the King,
who remarked that he thought him more naturally polite
than any man he had ever met with. Hurd subsequently
became the most trusted friend and constant adviser
of George III. There is a very touching letter
extant, which the King wrote to Hurd in one of his
great sorrows, expressing most feelingly the value
in which George held the religious ministrations of
his favourite bishop, and the high opinion he had
of his piety and worth. The mere fact that Hurd
won the affectionate respect—one might
almost say veneration—of so good a Christian
as King George, furnishes a presumption that he must
have been a man of some merit; and there is nothing
whatever in any of his writings, or in anything we
hear of his life, that should lead us to think otherwise.
Nevertheless, it was just such men as Hurd who tended
to keep the Church of the eighteenth century in its
apathetic state. Hurd was a religious-minded
man; but his religion was characterised by a cold,
prim propriety which was not calculated to commend
it to men at large. Like his friend Warburton,
he could see nothing but folly and fanatical madness
in the great evangelical revival which was going on
around him, and which he seems to have thought would
soon be stamped out. He only emerged from his
stately seclusion on great occasions; but when he did
go forth, he was surrounded with all ‘the pomp
and circumstance’ which might impress beholders
with a sense of his dignity. ’Hartlebury
Church is not above a quarter of a mile from Hartlebury
Castle, and yet that quarter of a mile Hurd always
travelled in his episcopal coach, with his servants
in full-dress liveries; and when he used to go from
Worcester to Bristol Hot Wells, he never moved without
a train of twelve servants.’ Hurd has left
us a very short memoir of his own life; but short
as the memoir is, it gives us a curious insight into
one side of his character. The whole account
is compressed into twenty-six pages, and consists
for the most part merely of a bare recital of the chief
events of his life. But one day—one
memorable day to be marked with the whitest of white
chalk—is described at full length.
Out of the twenty-six pages, no less than six are
devoted to the description of a visit with which the
King honoured him at Hartlebury, when ’no accident,’
we are glad to learn, ’of any kind interrupted
the mutual satisfaction which was given and received
on the occasion.’


