our liberties. The next day, May the 20th, 1774,
the Governor dissolved us. We immediately repaired
to a room in the Raleigh tavern, about one hundred
paces distant from the Capitol, formed ourselves into
a meeting, Peyton Randolph in the chair, and came
to resolutions, declaring, that an attack on one colony
to enforce arbitrary acts, ought to be considered
as an attack on all, and to be opposed by the united
wisdom of all. We, therefore, appointed a Committee
of Correspondence, to address letters to the Speakers
of the several Houses of Representatives of the colonies,
proposing the appointment of deputies from each, to
meet annually in a general Congress, to deliberate
on their common interests, and on the measures to
be pursued in common. The members then separated
to their several homes, except those of the Committee,
who met the next day, prepared letters according to
instructions, and despatched them by messengers express,
to their several destinations. It had been agreed,
also by the meeting, that the Burgesses, who should
be elected under the writs then issuing, should be
requested to meet in Convention on a certain day in
August, to learn the result of these letters, and to
appoint delegates to a Congress, should that measure
be approved by the other colonies. At the election,
the people re-elected every man of the former Assembly,
as a proof of their approbation of what they had done.
Before I left home to attend the Convention, I prepared
what I thought might be given, in instruction, to
the Delegates who should be appointed to attend the
General Congress proposed. They were drawn in
haste, with a number of blanks, with some uncertainties
and inaccuracies of historical facts, which I neglected
at the moment, knowing they could be readily corrected
at the meeting. I set out on my journey, but was
taken sick on the road, and was unable to proceed.
I therefore sent on, by express, two copies, one under
cover to Patrick Henry, the other to Peyton Randolph,
who I knew would be in the chair of the Convention.
Of the former no more was ever heard or known.
Mr. Henry probably thought it too bold, as a first
measure, as the majority of the members did. On
the other copy being laid on the table of the Convention,
by Peyton Randolph, as the proposition of a member
who was prevented from attendance by sickness on the
road, tamer sentiments were preferred, and, I believe,
wisely preferred; the leap I proposed being too long,
as yet, for the mass of our citizens. The distance
between these, and the instructions actually adopted,
is of some curiosity, however, as it shows the inequality
of pace with which we moved, and the prudence required
to keep front and rear together. My creed had
been formed on unsheathing the sword at Lexington.
They printed the paper, however, and gave it the title
of ’A Summary View of the Rights of British
America.’ In this form it got to London,
where the opposition took it up, shaped it to opposition
views, and, in that form, it ran rapidly through several
editions.


