adding, ’Thus, in Massachusetts, there were two
committees of correspondence, one chosen by the people,
the other appointed by the House of Assembly; in the
former, Massachusetts preceded Virginia; in the latter,
Virginia preceded Massachusetts.’ To the
origination of committees for the interior correspondence
between the counties and towns of a state, I know
of no claim on the part of Virginia; and certainly
none was ever made by myself. I perceive, however,
one error, into which memory had led me. Our
committee for national correspondence was appointed
in March, ’73, and I well remember, that going
to Williamsburg in the month of June following, Peyton
Randolph, our chairman, told me that messengers bearing
despatches between the two states had crossed each
other by the way, that of Virginia carrying our propositions
for a committee of national correspondence, and that
of Massachusetts, bringing, as my memory suggested,
a similar proposition. But here I must have misremembered;
and the resolutions brought us from Massachusetts
were probably those you mention of the town-meeting
of Boston, on the motion of Mr. Samuel Adams, appointing
a committee ’to state the rights of the colonists,
and of that province in particular, and the infringements
of them; to communicate them to the several towns,
as the sense of the town of Boston, and to request,
of each town, a free, communication of its sentiments
on this subject.’ I suppose, therefore,
that these resolutions were not received, as you think,
while the House of Burgesses was in session in March,
1773, but a few days after we rose, and were probably
what was sent by the messenger, who crossed ours by
the way. They may, however, have been still different.
I must, therefore, have been mistaken in supposing,
and stating to Mr. Wirt, that the proposition of a
committee for national correspondence was nearly simultaneous
in Virginia and Massachusetts.
A similar misapprehension of another passage in Mr.
Wirt’s book, for which I am also quoted, has
produced a similar reclamation on the part of Massachusetts,
by some of her most distinguished and estimable citizens.
I had been applied to by Mr. Wirt, for such facts respecting
Mr. Henry, as my intimacy with him and participation
in the transactions of the day, might have placed
within my knowledge. I accordingly committed
them to paper; and Virginia being the theatre of his
action, was the only subject within my contemplation.
While speaking of him, of the resolutions and measures
here, in which he had the acknowledged lead, I used
the expression that ’Mr. Henry certainly gave
the first impulse to the ball of revolution.’
[Wirt, page 41.] The expression is indeed general,
and in all its extension would comprehend all the sister
states; but indulgent construction would restrain it,
as was really meant, to the subject matter under contemplation,
which was Virginia alone; according to the rule of
the lawyers, and a fair canon of general criticism,