Dr. Franklin leaves Passy this morning.  As he travels in a litter, Mr. Houdon will follow him some days hence, and will embark with him for Philadelphia.  I am in hopes he need not stay in America more than a month.

I have the honor to be, with due respect,

your Excellency’s most obedient

and most humble servant,

Th:  Jefferson.

[Illustration:  Suggested Packet Project, page251]

LETTER LXXIII.—­TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS, July 12, 1785

TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS.

(Private.) Paris, July 12, 1785.

Dear Sir,

I was honored, two days ago, with yours of May the 16th, and thank you for the intelligence it contained, much of which was new to me.  It was the only letter I received by this packet, except one from Mr. Hopkinson, on philosophical subjects.  I generally write about a dozen by every packet, and receive sometimes one, sometimes two, and sometimes ne’er a one.  You are right in supposing all letters opened which come either through the French or English channel, unless trusted to a passenger.  Yours had evidently been opened, and I think I never received one through the post office which had not been.  It is generally discoverable by the smokiness of the wax, and faintness of the re-impression.  Once they sent me a letter open, having forgotten to re-seal it.  I should be happy to hear that Congress thought of establishing packets of their own between New York and Havre; to send a packet from each port once in two months.  The business might possibly be done by two packets, as will be seen by the following scheme, wherein we will call the two packets A and B.

January, A sails from New York, B from Havre.  February.  March.  B sails from New York, A from Havre.  April.  May.  A sails from New York, B from Havre.  June.  July.  B sails from New York, A from Havre.  August.  September.  A sails from New York, B from Havre.  October.  November.  B sails from New York, A from Havre.  December.

I am persuaded that government would gladly arrange this method with us, and send their packets in the intermediate months, as they are tired of the expense.  We should then have a safe conveyance every two months, and one for common matters every month.  A courier would pass between this and Havre in twenty-four hours.  Could not the surplus of the post office revenue be applied to this?  This establishment would look like the commencement of a little navy; the only kind of force we ought to possess.  You mention that Congress is on the subject of requisition.  No subject is more interesting to the honor of the States.  It is an opinion which prevails much in Europe, that our government wants authority to draw money from the States, and that the States want faith to pay their debts.  I shall wish much to hear how far the requisitions on the States are productive of actual cash.