grass and flowers. A clergyman may be apparently
as useless as a cat, but he is also as fascinating,
for there must be some strange reason for his existence.
I give one instance out of a hundred; I have not myself
any instinctive kinship with that enthusiasm for physical
virginity, which has certainly been a note of historic
Christianity. But when I look not at myself but
at the world, I perceive that this enthusiasm is not
only a note of Christianity, but a note of Paganism,
a note of high human nature in many spheres.
The Greeks felt virginity when they carved Artemis,
the Romans when they robed the vestals, the worst and
wildest of the great Elizabethan playwrights clung
to the literal purity of a woman as to the central
pillar of the world. Above all, the modern world
(even while mocking sexual innocence) has flung itself
into a generous idolatry of sexual innocence—the
great modern worship of children. For any man
who loves children will agree that their peculiar beauty
is hurt by a hint of physical sex. With all this
human experience, allied with the Christian authority,
I simply conclude that I am wrong, and the church
right; or rather that I am defective, while the church
is universal. It takes all sorts to make a church;
she does not ask me to be celibate. But the fact
that I have no appreciation of the celibates, I accept
like the fact that I have no ear for music. The
best human experience is against me, as it is on the
subject of Bach. Celibacy is one flower in my
father’s garden, of which I have not been told
the sweet or terrible name. But I may be told
it any day.
This, therefore, is, in conclusion, my reason for
accepting the religion and not merely the scattered
and secular truths out of the religion. I do
it because the thing has not merely told this truth
or that truth, but has revealed itself as a truth-telling
thing. All other philosophies say the things
that plainly seem to be true; only this philosophy
has again and again said the thing that does not seem
to be true, but is true. Alone of all creeds
it is convincing where it is not attractive; it turns
out to be right, like my father in the garden.
Theosophists, for instance, will preach an obviously
attractive idea like re-incarnation; but if we wait
for its logical results, they are spiritual superciliousness
and the cruelty of caste. For if a man is a beggar
by his own pre-natal sins, people will tend to despise
the beggar. But Christianity preaches an obviously
unattractive idea, such as original sin; but when
we wait for its results, they are pathos and brotherhood,
and a thunder of laughter and pity; for only with original
sin we can at once pity the beggar and distrust the
king. Men of science offer us health, an obvious
benefit; it is only afterwards that we discover that
by health, they mean bodily slavery and spiritual tedium.
Orthodoxy makes us jump by the sudden brink of hell;
it is only afterwards that we realise that jumping
was an athletic exercise highly beneficial to our