States was established, and it has been his custom to be present at the opening lecture of each new incumbent of these positions at the University of Berlin, and to greet him and welcome him to his work.  He is also the first to extend to these foreign educators hospitality and social attention.  To any one who has experienced his hearty welcome to his land and his home the assertion that he is arrogant and autocratic is so far away from truth as to be ludicrous.  Again I must say that I have never met a ruler, in monarchy or republic, in whom genuine democratic geniality was a so predominant characteristic.

[Illustration:  FRANKLIN H. GIDDINGS

(Photo by the Misses Selby.)

See Page 526]

[Illustration:  RUDOLF EUCKEN

See Page 534]

But the characteristic of the Emperor which struck me most forcibly is his profound sense of duty and his readiness for self-sacrifice for the welfare of his country.  This is a general German trait.  It is the most admirable side of German nature.  And the Emperor is, in this respect especially, their Princeps.  I remember sitting beside him one day, when one of the ladies of his household asked me if I were acquainted with a certain wealthy ultra-fashionable New York social leader.  I replied, by name only.  She pressed me to know why not more nearly, why not personally.  And to this, I replied that I was not of her class; that I could not amuse her, and that I did not approve of the frivolous and demoralizing example and influence of one so favorably circumstanced for doing good.  The Emperor had heard the conversation, and he promptly said:  “You know in Germany we do not rate and classify people by their material possessions, but by the importance of the service they render to country, culture, and civilization.”  One of his sons once told me that from his earliest childhood his father had instilled into his mind the lesson that devotion to duty and readiness for sacrifice were the cardinal virtues of a German, especially of a Hohenzollern.  His days are periods of constant labor and severe discipline.  He rises early, lives abstemiously and works until far into the night.  There is no day laborer in his entire empire who gives so many hours per diem to his work.  His nature is manifestly deeply religious and, in every sentence he speaks, evidence of his consciousness that the policeman’s club cannot take the place of religious and moral principle is revealed.  His frequent appeal for Divine aid in the discharge of his duties is prompted by the conviction that the heavier the duty the more need there is of that aid.

His Passion for German Greatness.