discoveries of stupendous grandeur.  Justice demands the punishment of transgressors; mercy pleads for their forgiveness:  holiness requires the execution of God’s threatenings; goodness insists on the fulfilment of His promises:  and all these attributes are harmonized in the doctrine of a Saviour sacrificed.  God is “just, and the justifier of him which, believeth in Jesus.” [196:4] The Son of Man “by his own blood obtained eternal redemption” [197:1] for His Church; “mercy and truth meet together” in His expiation; and His death is thus the central point to which the eye of faith is now directed.  Hence Paul says—­“We preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling-block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; but unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ, the power of God, and the wisdom of God.” [197:2]

The doctrine of the Apostolic Church is simple and consistent, as well as spiritual and sublime.  The way of redemption it discloses is not an extempore provision of Supreme benevolence called forth by an unforeseen contingency, but a plan devised from eternity, and fitted to display all the divine perfections in most impressive combination.  Whilst it recognises the voluntary agency of man, it upholds the sovereignty of God.  Jehovah graciously secures the salvation of every heir of the promises by both contriving and carrying out all the arrangements of the “well ordered covenant.”  His Spirit quickens the dead soul, and works in us “to will and to do of His good pleasure.” [197:3] “The Father hath chosen us in Christ before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love; having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the Beloved.” [197:4]

The theological term Trinity was not in use in the days of the apostles, but it does not follow that the doctrine now so designated was then unknown; for the New Testament clearly indicates that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost exist in the unity of the Godhead. [197:5] Neither can it be inferred from the absence of any fixed formula of doctrine that the early followers of our Lord did not all profess the same sentiments, for they had “one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” [198:1] The document commonly called “the Apostles’ Creed” is certainly of very great antiquity, but no part of it proceeded from those to whom it is attributed by its title; [198:2] and its rather bald and dry detail of facts and principles obviously betokens a decline from the simple and earnest spirit of primitive Christianity.  Though the early converts, before baptism, made a declaration of their faith, [198:3] there is in the sacred volume no authorised summary of doctrinal belief; and in this fact we have a proof of the far-seeing wisdom by which the New Testament was dictated; as heresy is ever changing its features, and a test of orthodoxy, suited to the wants of one age, would not exclude the errorists of another.  It has been left to the existing rulers of the Church to frame such ecclesiastical symbols as circumstances require; and it is a striking evidence of the perfection of the Bible that it has been found capable of furnishing an antidote to every form of heterodoxy which has ever appeared.