The conclusion of this verse proves to us why all these new creations were called into being—­“wherein dwelleth righteousness.”  To be righteous makes all things new.  We do not want a new world, we want new hearts.  Let the Spirit of God purify society, and to the pure all things will be pure.  The earth will put off the look of weariness and gloom which it has worn so long, and then the glorious language of the prophets will be fulfilled—­“The forests will break out with singing, and the desert will blossom as the rose.”

 XI.

 Preached February 9, 1851.

 UNITY AND PEACE.

   “And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also
    ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful.”—­Colossians iii.
    15.

There is something in these words that might surprise us.  It might surprise us to find that peace is urged on us as a duty.  There can be no duty except where there is a matter of obedience; and it might seem to us that peace is a something over which we have no power.  It is a privilege to have peace, but it would appear as if there were no power of control within the mind of a man able to ensure that peace for itself.  “Yet,” says the apostle, “let the peace of God rule in your hearts.”

It would seem to us as if peace were as far beyond our own control as happiness.  Unquestionably, we are not masters on our own responsibility of our own happiness.  Happiness is the gratification of every innocent desire; but it is not given to us to ensure the gratification of every desire; therefore, happiness is not a duty, and it is nowhere written in the Scripture, “You must be happy.”  But we find it written by the apostle Paul, “Be ye thankful,” implying therefore, that peace is a duty.  The apostle says, “Let the peace of God rule in your hearts;” from which we infer that peace is attainable, and within the reach of our own wills; that if there be not repose there is blame; if there be not peace but discord in the heart, there is something wrong.

This is the more surprising when we remember the circumstances under which these words were written.  They were written from Rome, where the apostle lay in prison, daily and hourly expecting a violent death.  They were written in days of persecution, when false doctrines were rife, and religious animosities fierce; they were written in an epistle abounding with the most earnest and eager controversy, whereby it is therefore implied, that according to the conception of the Apostle Paul, it is possible for a Christian to live at the very point of death, and in the very midst of danger—­that it is possible for him to be breathing the atmosphere of religious controversy—­it is possible for him to be surrounded by bitterness, and even take up the pen of controversy himself—­and yet his soul shall not lose its own deep peace, nor