However, there has not been lacking those who have spoken out, who have raised their voices in protest against what they deemed an injustice to the loyal “fighting men” of their race, and so feeling, have not hesitated to make their plea to those above empowered to listen, regardless of the mood in which they did so.
As long ago as the summer of 1915, or to be exact, August 26th of that year, Capt. R.P. Roots of Seattle, Washington, addressed a letter to the Hon. Lindley M. Garrison at Washington, at the time Secretary of War, directing his attention to the discrepancy of assignment complained of, accompanied with certain suggestions; having to do with a condition that the government must eventually face; that will not down, and must sooner or later be abrogated. Captain Roots’ communication to the Secretary of War, also one addressed to the Hon. Joseph Tumulty, private secretary to President Wilson, follows:
“Seattle,
Wash., August 26, 1915.
“Hon. Lindley
M. Garrison, Secretary of War,
Dear Sir: As an
ex-officer of the Spanish-American war, having served
as
Captain of Company “E”
of the Eighth Illinois Volunteers, I am taking
the liberty to ask that,
if you should recommend any increase in the
Army you give the Negro
a chance in the manner, and for reasons I shall
further explain.
You
will notice by my service with the 8th Illinois that
I am a
colored man, and as
such am offering these suggestions, which, in the
main, are just.
If
the increase is sufficient, we should have:
Two
coast artillery companies.
One
regiment of field artillery (In
these branches we are not
represented at all).
One
regiment of cavalry.
The
above to be embodied in the Regular Army and to be
officered as
you think fit.
But
my main object is: Three Regiments of Infantry
officered from
colonel down
with colored men. I should not
have these Infantry
Regiments of the regular
service for the reason that to appoint officers
to the rank of Colonel,
Majors, etc., would not be fair to the regular
service officers, and
would interfere with the promotion of the same,
but I would have them
rank as volunteers. Give them the name of
“IMMUNES,”
“Foreign service regiments,”
or any other name that you
choose.
My
further reasons are as to officering these regiments,
that there
would be many misfits
in such organizations and I would leave it so that
you or the President
could remove them without prejudice from the
service, but to fill
by other colored men the vacancies that