The general impression is that the Empire consists of an aggregation of people, in possession of vast territories and enormous wealth:  that it consists of Great Britain, Canada, India, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, &c.  Many cannot think of the Empire but in terms of territory, money, and men.  The British Empire, like the Kingdom of God, is invisible.  These material things are but the practical expression of great forces and unalterable principles such as freedom, democracy, justice, and faith, which lie at the very base of our national life.  It is for the retention and general enjoyment of these things that we are fighting.  We are not fighting for France, Belgium, nor even for the Empire, as it is generally regarded, but for the enforcement of those standards of justice and honour which have made us the greatest nation in the world.  It is not a war of retaliation nor aggression, but a war to redress wrong, to succour the weak and down-trodden.

There is not lacking evidence that beneath the material aspects of this conflict there is a tremendous spiritual battle in progress, the issue of which will determine the value of these national assets.  We cannot think that our comrades have given their lives merely to enlarge our borders or to increase our wealth.  They have died for the cause of the Empire, and the cause of the Empire is synonymous with the cause of humanity, democracy, freedom, civilization—­of Christianity.

The cause of the Empire is the cause of God.  The highest standard of civilization finds expression in the readiness to make sacrifice that others might benefit.  This standard has been splendidly exemplified by the ‘boys’ from Australia.  This is the standard of the Empire as against that of Kultur, which is the suppression of the weak, the slaughter of the innocent, and the elimination of the small.  The sacrifice has certainly been considerable, the price involved very great, but not too great.  We are prepared to pay even a higher price rather than lose our heritage or forfeit our right to the enjoyment of the priceless privileges of freedom and justice.  We cannot help the dead, but we can honour them, and we can best honour them by taking up the arms which they have laid down, filling the gaps which their death has made, and resting not until peace with honour shall have been established on firm and enduring foundations.

War is certainly an ugly business; it is hell; but better by far than the loss of liberty and civilization under the heel of Prussian militarism; and we would pay our humble tribute to the memory of our brave comrades who have freely given their lives for the cause of the Empire.

To those who have lost—­the wives, mothers, and sweethearts—­we extend our deepest sympathy, and trust that their deep sorrow will be tinged with pride in the knowledge that their dear ones died the noblest death that men may die.

OUR HEROIC DEAD