down to the mouth of Whitestone river, about thirty
yards wide, where they left the boat, and at the distance
of two hundred yards, ascended a rising ground, from
which a plain extended itself as far as the eye could
discern. After walking four miles, they crossed
the creek where it is twenty-three yards wide, and
waters an extensive valley. The heat was so oppressive
that we were obliged to send back our dog to the creek,
as he was unable to bear the fatigue; and it was not
till after four hours march that we reached the object
of our visit. This was a large mound in the midst
of the plain about N. 20 degrees W. from the month
of Whitestone river, from which it is nine miles distant.
The base of the mound is a regular parallelogram, the
longest side being about three hundred yards, the
shorter sixty or seventy: from the longest side
it rises with a steep ascent from the north and south
to the height of sixty-five or seventy feet, leaving
on the top a level plain of twelve feet in breadth
and ninety in length. The north and south extremities
are connected by two oval borders which serve as new
bases, and divide the whole side into three steep but
regular gradations from the plain. The only thing
characteristic in this hill is its extreme symmetry,
and this, together with its being totally detached
from the other hills which are at the distance of eight
or nine miles, would induce a belief that it was artificial;
but, as the earth and the loose pebbles which compose
it, are arranged exactly like the steep grounds on
the borders of the creek, we concluded from this similarity
of texture that it might be natural. But the Indians
have made it a great article of their superstition:
it is called the mountain of Little People, or Little
Spirits, and they believe that it is the abode of
little devils, in the human form, of about eighteen
inches high and with remarkably large heads; they
are armed with sharp arrows, with which they are very
skilful, and are always on the watch to kill those
who should have the hardihood to approach their residence.
The tradition is, that many have suffered from these
little evil spirits, and among others, three Maha
Indians fell a sacrifice to them a few years since.
This has inspired all the neighbouring nations, Sioux,
Mahas, and Ottoes, with such terror, that no consideration
could tempt them to visit the hill. We saw none
of these wicked little spirits; nor any place for
them, except some small holes scattered over the top:
we were happy enough to escape their vengeance, though
we remained some time on the mound to enjoy the delightful
prospect of the plain, which spreads itself out till
the eye rests upon the N.W. hills at a great distance,
and those of N.E. still farther off, enlivened by large
herds of buffaloe feeding at a distance. The
soil of these plains is exceedingly fine; there is,
however, no timber except on the Missouri: all
the wood of the Whitestone river not being sufficient
to cover thickly one hundred acres. The plain


