History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I..

The leggings are generally made of antelope skins, dressed without the hair, and with the legs, tail and neck hanging to them.  Each legging is formed of a skin nearly entire, and reaches from the ancle to the upper part of the thigh, and the legs of the skin are tucked before and behind under a girdle round the waist.  It fits closely to the leg, the tail being worn upwards, and the neck highly ornamented with fringe and porcupine quills, drags on the ground behind the heels.  As the legs of the animal are tied round the girdle, the wide part of the skin is drawn so high as to conceal the parts usually kept from view, in which respect their dress is much more decent than that of any nation of Indians on the Missouri.  The seams of the leggings down the sides, are also fringed and ornamented, and occasionally decorated with tufts of hair taken from enemies whom they have slain.  In making all these dresses, their only thread is the sinew taken from the backs and loins of deer, elk, buffaloe, or any other animal.

The moccasin is of the deer, elk, or buffaloe skin, dressed without the hair, though in winter they use the buffaloe skin with the hairy side inward, as do most of the Indians who inhabit the buffaloe country.  Like the Mandan moccasin, it is made with a single seam on the outer edge, and sewed up behind, a hole being left at the instep to admit the foot.  It is variously ornamented with figures wrought with porcupine quills, and sometimes the young men most fond of dress, cover it with the skin of a polecat, and trail at their heels the tail of the animal.

The dress of the women consists of the same articles as that of their husbands.  The robe though smaller is worn in the same way:  the moccasins are precisely similar.  The shirt or chemise reaches half way down the leg, is in the same form, except that there is no shoulder-strap, the seam coming quite up to the shoulder; though for women who give suck both sides are open, almost down to the waist.  It is also ornamented in the same way with the addition of little patches of red cloth, edged round with beads at the skirts.  The chief ornament is over the breast, where there are curious figures made with the usual luxury of porcupine quills.  Like the men they have a girdle round the waist, and when either sex wishes to disengage the arm, it is drawn up through the hole near the shoulder, and the lower part of the sleeve thrown behind the body.

Children alone wear beads round their necks; grown persons of both sexes prefer them suspended in little bunches from the ear, and sometimes intermixed with triangular pieces of the shell of the pearl oyster.  Sometimes the men tie them in the same way to the hair of the forepart of the head, and increase the beauty of it by adding the wings and tails of birds, and particularly the feathers of the great eagle or calumet bird, of which they are extremely fond.  The collars are formed either of sea shells procured from their

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History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I. from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.