no brave friends, I can best confute them by the story
of Porcia, who being fearful of the weakness of her
sex, stabbed herself in the thigh to try how she could
bear pain; and finding herself constant enough to
that sufferance, gently chid her Brutus for not trusting
her, since now she perceived, that no torment could
wrest that secret from her, which she hoped might
be entrusted to her. If there were no more things
to be said for your satisfaction, I could have made
it disputable, which have been more illustrious in
their friendship, men or women. I cannot say
that women are capable of all those excellencies by
which men can oblige the world, and therefore a female
friend, in some cases, is not so good a counsellor
as a wise man, and cannot so well defend my honour,
nor dispose of relief and assistances, if she be under
the power of another; but a woman can love as passionately,
and converse as pleasantly, and retain a secret as
faithfully, and be useful in her proper ministries,
and she can die for her friend, as well as the bravest
Roman knight; a man is the best friend in trouble,
but a woman may be equal to him in the days of joy:
a woman can as well increase our comforts, but cannot
so well lessen our sorrows, and therefore we do not
carry women with us when we go to fight; but in peaceful
cities and times, women are the beauties of society,
and the prettinesses of friendship, and when we consider
that few persons in the world have all those excellences
by which friendship can be useful, and illustrious,
we may as well allow women as men to be friends; since
they have all that can be necessary and essential
to friendships, and those cannot have all by which
friendships can be accidentally improved.’
Thus far this learned prelate, whose testimony in
favour of women is the more considerable, as he cannot
be supposed to have been influenced by any particular
passion, at least for Mrs. Philips, who was ordinary
in her person and was besides a married lady.
In the year 1663 Mrs. Philips quitted Ireland, and
went to Cardigan, where she spent the remaining part
of that, and the beginning of the next year, in a
sort of melancholy retirement; as appears by her letters,
occasioned, perhaps, by the bad success of her husband’s
affairs. Going to London, in order to relieve
her oppressed spirits with the conversation of her
friends there, she was seized by the smallpox, and
died of it (in Fleet street,) to the great grief of
her acquaintance, in the 32d year of her age, and
was buried June 22, 1664, in the church of St. Bennet
Sherehog[1], under a large monumental stone, where
several of her ancestors were before buried. Mr.
Aubrey in his manuscript abovementioned, observes,
that her person was of a middle stature, pretty fat,
and ruddy complexioned.