and commendable for the ordinarie vse of speech; yet
is not the same so well appointed for all purposes
of the excellent Poet, as when it is gallantly arrayed
in all his colours which figure can set vpon it, therefore
we are now further to determine of figures and figuratiue
speeches. Figuratiue speech is a noueltie of
language euidently (and yet not absurdly) estranged
from the ordinarie habite and manner of our dayly
talke and writing and figure it selfe is a certaine
liuely or good grace set vpon wordes, speaches and
sentences to some purpose and not in vaine, giuing
them ornament or efficacie by many maner of alterations
in shape, in sounde, and also in sence, sometime by
way of surplusage, sometime by defect, sometime by
disorder, or mutation, & also by putting into our speaches
more pithe and substance, subtilitie, quicknesse,
efficacie or moderation, in this or that sort tuning
and tempring them, by amplification, abridgement,
opening, closing, enforcing, meekening, or otherwise
disposing them to the best purpose whereupon the learned
clerks who haue written methodically of this Arte
in the two master languages, Greeke and Latine, haue
sorted all their figures into three rankes, and the
first they bestowed vpon the Poet onely: the
second vpon the Poet and Oratour indifferently:
the third vpon the Oratour alone. And that first
sort of figures doth serue th’eare onely and
may be therefore called Auricular: your
second serues the conceit onely and not th’eare,
and may be called sensable, not sensible nor
yet sententious: your third sort serues as well
th’eare as the conceit and may be called sententious
figures, because not only they properly apperteine
to full sentences, for bewtifying them with a currant
& pleasant numerositie, but also giuing them efficacie,
and enlarging the whole matter besides with copious
amplifications. I doubt not but some busie carpers
will scorne at my new deuised termes: auricular
and sensable, saying that I might with better
warrant haue vsed in their steads these words, orthographicall
or syntacticall, which the learned Grammarians
left ready made to our hands, and do importe as much
as th’other that I haue brought, which thing
peraduenture I deny not in part, and neuerthelesse
for some causes thought them not so necessarie:
but with these maner of men I do willingly beare,
in respect of their laudable endeuour to allow antiquitie
and slie innouation: with like beneuolence I
trust they will beare with me writing in the vulgar
speach and seeking by my nouelties to satisfie not
the schoole but the Court: whereas they know
very well all old things soone waxe stale & lothsome,
and the new deuises are euer dainty and delicate,
the vulgar instruction requiring also vulgar and communicable
termes, not clerkly or vncouthe as are all these of
the Greeke and Latine languages primitiuely receiued,
vnlesse they be qualified or by much vse and custome
allowed and our eares made acquainted with them.


