[Sidenote: Merismus, or the Distributer.]
Then haue ye a figure very meete for Orators or eloquent
perswaders such as our maker or Poet must in some
cases shew him selfe to be, and is when we may coueniently
vtter a matter in one entier speach or proportion and
will rather do it peecemeale and by distrbution of
euery part for amplification sake, as for example
he that might say, a house was outragiously plucked
downe: will not be satisfied so to say, but rather
will speake it in this sort: they first vndermined
the groundsills, they beate downe the walles, they
vnfloored the loftes, they vntiled it and pulled downe
the roofe. For so in deede is a house pulled downe
by circumstances, which this figure of distribution
doth set forth euery one apart, and therefore I name
him the distributor according to his originall,
as wrate the Tuscane Poet in a Sonet which Sir
Thomas Wyat translated with very good grace,
thus.
Set me whereas the sunne doth parch
the greene,
Or where his beames do not dissolue the
yce:
In temperate heate where he is felt and
seene,
In presence prest of people mad or wise:
Set me in hye or yet in low degree,
In longest night or in the shortest day:
In clearest skie, or where clouds thickest
bee,
In lustie youth or when my heares are
gray:
Set me in heauen, in earth or els in hell,
In hill or dale or in the foaming flood:
Thrall or at large, aliue where so I dwell,
Sicke or in health, in euill fame or good:
Hers will I be, and onely with this thought,
Content my selfe, although my chaunce
be naught.
All which might haue been said in these two verses.
Set me wherefoeuer ye will
I am and wilbe yours still.
The zealous Poet writing in prayse of the maiden Queene
would not seeme to
wrap vp all her most excellent parts in a few words
them entierly
comprehending, but did it by a distributor or merismus
in the negatiue
for the better grace, thus.
Not your bewtie, most gracious soueraine,
Nor maidenly lookes, mainteind with maiestie:
Your stately port, which doth not match
but staine,
For your presence, your pallace and your
traine,
All Princes Courts, mine eye could euer
see:
Not of your quicke wits, your sober gouernaunce:
Your cleare forsight, your faithfull memorie,
So sweete features, in so staid countenaunce:
Nor languages, with plentuous utterance,
So able to discourse, and entertaine:
Not noble race, farre beyond Caesars raigne,
Runne in right line, and bloud of nointed
kings:
Not large empire, armies, treasurs, domaine,
Lustie liueries, of fortunes dearst darlings:
Not all the skilles, fit for a Princely
dame,
Your learned Muse, with vse and studie
brings.
Not true honour, ne that immortall fame
Of mayden raigne, your only owne renowne
And no Queenes els, yet such as yeeldes
your name
Greater glory than doeth your treble crowne.


