Lucretius Carus the philosopher and poet inueighing
sore against the abuses of the superstitious religion
of the Gentils, and recompting the wicked fact of
king Agamemnon in sacrificing his only daughter
Iphigenia, being a yoong damsell of excellent
bewtie, to th’intent to please the wrathfull
gods, hinderers of his nauigation, after he had said
all, closed it vp in this one verse, spoken in Epiphonema.
Tantum relligio potuit suadere malorum.
In English thus:
Lo what an outrage, could cause to
be done,
The peevish scruple of blinde religion.
[Sidenote: Auxesis, or the
Auancer]
It happens many times that to vrge and enforce the
matter we speake of, we go still mounting by degrees
and encreasing our speech with wordes or with sentences
of more waight one then another, & is a figure of great
both efficacie & ornament, as he that declaring the
great calamitie of an infortunate prince, said thus:
He lost besides his children and his
wife,
His realme, ronowne, liege, libertie and
life.
By which it appeareth that to any noble Prince the
losse of his estate ought not to be so greeuous, as
of his honour, nor any of them both like to the lacke
of his libertie, but that life is the dearest detriment
of any other. We call this figure by the Greeke
originall the Auancer or figure of encrease
because every word that is spoken is one of more weight
then another. And as we lamented the crueltie
of an inexorable and unfaithfull mistresse.
If by the lawes of love it be a falt,
The faithfull friend, in absence to forget:
But if it be (once do thy heart but halt,)
A secret sinne: what forfet is so
great:
As by despute in view of every eye,
The solemne vowes oft sworne with teares
so salt,
As holy Leagues fast seald with hand and
hart:
For to repeale and breake so wilfully?
But now (alas) without all iust desart,
My lot is for my troth and much goodwill,
To reape disdaine, hatred and rude refuse,
Or if ye would worke me some greater ill:
And of myne earned ioyes to feele no part,
What els is this (o cruell) but to vse,
Thy murdring knife to guiltlesse bloud
to spill.
Where ye see how she is charged first with a fault,
then with a secret
sinne, afterward with a foule forfet, last of all
with a most cruel &
bloudy deede. And thus againe in a certaine lovers
complaint made to the
like effect.
They say it is a ruth to see thy lover
neede,
But you can see me weepe, but you can
see me bleede:
And neuer shrinke nor shame, ne shed no
teare at all,
You make my wounds your selfe, and fill
them up with gall:
Yea you can see me sound, and faint for
want of breath,
And gaspe and grone for life, and struggle
still with death,
What can you now do more, sweare by your
maydenhead,
The for to flea me quicke, or strip me
being dead.


