Or as Gascoine wrote very passionatly and well
to purpose:
Ay me the dayes that I in dole consume,
Alas the nights which witnesse well mine
woe:
O wrongfull world which makest my fancie
faine
Fie fickle fortune, fie, fie thou art
my foe:
Out and alas so froward is my chance,
No nights nor daies, nor worldes can me
auance.
Petrarche in a sonet which Sir Thomas Wiat
Englished excellently well,
said in this figure by way of imprecation and obtestation:
thus,
Perdie I said it not,
Nor neuer thought to doo:
Aswell as I ye wot,
I haue no power thereto:
“And if I did the lot
That first did me enchaine,
May neuer shake the knot
But straite it to my paine.
“And if I did each thing,
That may do harme or woe:
Continually may wring,
My harte where so I goe.
“Report may alwaies ring:
Of shame on me for aye,
If in my hart did spring,
The wordes that you doo say.
“And if I did each starre,
That is in heauen aboue.
And so forth, &c.
[Sidenote: Brachiologa, or
the Cutted comma]
We vse sometimes to proceede all by single words,
without any close or coupling, sauing that a little
pause or comma is geuen to euery word. This figure
for pleasure may be called in our vulgar the cutted
comma, for that there cannot be a shorter diuision
then at euery words end. The Greekes in their
language call it short language, as thus.
Enuy, malice, flattery, disdaine,
Auarice, deceit, falsned, filthy gaine.
If this loose language be vsed, not in single words, but in long clauses, it is called Asindeton, and in both cases we vtter in that fashion, when either we be earnest, or would seeme to make hast.
[Sidenote: Parison, or the
Figure of euen]
Ye haue another figure which we may call the figure
of euen, because it goeth by clauses of egall quantitie,
and not very long, but yet not so short as the cutted
comma: and they geue good grace to a dittie, but
specially to a prose. In this figure we once wrote
in a melancholike humor these verses.
The good is geason, and short is his
abode,
The bad bides long, and easie to be found:
Our life is loathsome, our sinnes a heavy
lode,
Conscience a curst iudge, remorse a priuie
goade.
Disease, age and death still in our eare
they round,
That hence we must the sickly and the
sound:
Treading the steps that our forefathers
troad,
Rich, poore, holy, wise; all flesh it
goes to ground.
In a prose there should not be vsed at once of such euen clauses past three or foure at the most.


