The Art of Public Speaking eBook

Stephen Lucas
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about The Art of Public Speaking.

The Art of Public Speaking eBook

Stephen Lucas
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 590 pages of information about The Art of Public Speaking.

Example is a powerful means of suggestion. As we saw while thinking of environment in its effects on an audience, we do, without the usual amount of hesitation and criticism, what others are doing.  Paris wears certain hats and gowns; the rest of the world imitates.  The child mimics the actions, accents and intonations of the parent.  Were a child never to hear anyone speak, he would never acquire the power of speech, unless under most arduous training, and even then only imperfectly.  One of the biggest department stores in the United States spends fortunes on one advertising slogan:  “Everybody is going to the big store.”  That makes everybody want to go.

You can reinforce the power of your message by showing that it has been widely accepted.  Political organizations subsidize applause to create the impression that their speakers’ ideas are warmly received and approved by the audience.  The advocates of the commission-form of government of cities, the champions of votes for women, reserve as their strongest arguments the fact that a number of cities and states have already successfully accepted their plans.  Advertisements use the testimonial for its power of suggestion.

Observe how this principle has been applied in the following selections, and utilize it on every occasion possible in your attempts to influence through suggestion: 

    The war is actually begun.  The next gale that sweeps from the
    North will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms.  Our
    brethren are already in the field.  Why stand ye here idle?

    —­PATRICK HENRY.

With a zeal approaching the zeal which inspired the Crusaders who followed Peter the Hermit, our silver Democrats went forth from victory unto victory until they are now assembled, not to discuss, not to debate, but to enter up the judgment already rendered by the plain people of this country.  In this contest brother has been arrayed against brother, father against son.  The warmest ties of love, acquaintance, and association have been disregarded; old leaders have been cast aside when they refused to give expression to the sentiments of those whom they would lead, and new leaders have sprung up to give direction to this cause of truth.  Thus has the contest been waged, and we have assembled here under as binding and solemn instructions as were ever imposed upon representatives of the people.

    —­WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN.

Figurative and indirect language has suggestive force, because it does not make statements that can be directly disputed.  It arouses no contradictory ideas in the minds of the audience, thereby fulfilling one of the basic requisites of suggestion.  By implying a conclusion in indirect or figurative language it is often asserted most forcefully.

Note that in the following Mr. Bryan did not say that Mr. McKinley would be defeated.  He implied it in a much more effective manner: 

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Project Gutenberg
The Art of Public Speaking from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.