States openly throw off all allegiance to the Federal
Union, do not even profess to be willing to come back
upon any terms, and then such conditions are proposed
by the other slaveholding States as leads to the repudiation
of the Constitution in its whole spirit and import
upon the subject of slavery. The alternative,
in reality, is either civil war or the surrender of
the Constitution into the hands of pro-slavery men
to be molded just as it may suit their convenience.
The price they ask for peace is simply the liberty
to have their own way, and that the majority should
be willing to submit to the minority. They aim
for a reconstruction of the Union that shall incorporate
the Dred Scott decision into the whole policy of the
Government and make slavery the supreme power of the
country, and all other interests subservient to it.
The North has its choice of two evils—unconditional
and unqualified submission to the demands of slavery,
or civil war. It is expected, since the country
has yielded step by step to the exactions of slavery
ever since the Government was instituted, that the
free States will keep on yielding until the South
has nothing more to ask for, and the North has nothing
more to give. With such a servile compliance,
the free States are assured that they will have no
difficulty in keeping the peace. But the question
to be decided is: Is such a kind of peace worth
the price demanded for it? May it not be true
that great as is the evil of civil war, it is less
an evil than an unresisting acquiescence to the exactions
of slavery, and the admission that any State that
pleases can leave the Union? The theory of secession
involves, if admitted, a greater disaster to the Federal
Union than even the slow eating at its vitals of the
cancer of slavery. National unity, one country,
the sovereignty of the Constitution, are all sacrificed
by secession. It involves in it either the worst
anarchy or the worst despotism. United, the States
can stand, and command the respect of the world, but
secession is an enemy to the country, the most cruel.
Rev. Dr. Breckinridge, of Kentucky, most forcibly
says:
’Every man who has any remaining loyalty to the nation, or any hope and desire for the restoration of the seceding States to the Confederacy, must see that what is meant by the outcry against coercion is in the interest, of secession, and that what is meant is, in effect, that the Federal Government must be terrified or seduced into complete cooeperation with the revolution which it was its most binding duty to have used all its power and influence to prevent.’
Jefferson Davis, in his late message, says: ’Let us alone, let us go, and the sword drops from our hands.’ But what does this involve? The admission of the right of secession, which, as has been proved, is fatal to all national unity and preservation. Even if this arrogant demand was complied with, would peace be thus possible? Would not the breaking up of the Union involve the people