on the driving-shaft of an Elbs gravity motor and
set in motion. Electrical connections and interruptions
were made by contact with the edge of a platinum slip
placed at an inclination to the disc’s tangent,
and so as to bear lightly on the passing teeth or
surfaces. The changes in form of a mercury globule,
consequent on the adhesion of the liquid to the passing
teeth, made it impossible to use the latter medium.
The absolute rate of succession in the series of sounds
was controlled by varying the magnitudes of the driving
weights and the resistance of the governing fans of
the motor. As the relation of sounds and intervals
for any disc was unalterable, a number of such wheels
were prepared corresponding to the various numerical
groups and temporal sequences examined—one,
for example, having the relations expressed in the
musical symbol 3/4 | >q e |*; another having that represented
in the symbol 4/4 | >q e e |;* and so on. Variations
in intensity were obtained by mounting a second series
of contacts on the same shaft and in alignment with
those already described. The number of these
secondary contacts was less than that of the primary
connections, their teeth corresponding to every second
or third of those. The connections made by these
contacts were with a second loop, which also contained
within its circuit the telephone receiver by which
the sounds were produced. The rheostatic resistances
introduced into this second circuit were made to depart
more or less from that of the first, according as
it was desired to introduce a greater or slighter
periodic accent into the series. This mechanism
was designed for the purpose of determining the characteristic
sequences of long and short elements in the rhythm
group.
Transcriber’s Note:
The original article showed “3/4
| q q q |” and “4/4 | q q q q |”.
Applying the erratum after the article (below) resulted
in fewer beats per measure than indicated by the
time signature. Other possibilities are “3/4
| >q e q. |” and “4/4 | >q e e q q |”.
“ERRATUM:
On page 313, line 23, the musical symbols
should be a quarter note, accented, followed by
an eighth note; in the following line the symbols
should be a quarter note, accented, followed by
two eighth notes.”
The fourth piece of apparatus consisted essentially
of a horizontal steel shaft having rigidly attached
to it a series of metallic anvils, fifteen in number,
on which, as the shaft revolved, the members of a
group of steel hammers could be made to fall in succession
from the same or different heights. The various
parts of the mechanism and their connections may be
readily understood by reference to the illustration
in Plate VIII. On the right, supported upon two
metal standards and resting in doubly pivoted bearings,
appears the anvil-bearing shaft. On a series of
shallow grooves cut into this shaft are mounted loose
brass collars, two of which are visible on the hither