“Suppose MOROSE to be a Man naturally splenetic, and melancholy; is there any thing more offensive to one of such a DISPOSITION (where he uses the Word instead of Humour) than Noise and Clamour? Let any Man that has the Spleen (and there are enough in England) be Judge. We see common Examples of this HUMOUR in little every Day. ’Tis ten to one, but three Parts in four of the Company you dine with, are discomposed, and started at the cutting of a Cork, or scratching of a Plate with a Knife; it is a Proportion of the same HUMOUR, that makes such, or any other Noise, offensive to the Person that hears it; for there are others who will not be disturbed at all by it.
At this Rate every Weakness of Nerves, or Particularity of Constitution, is HUMOUR.
It is true, he justly points out in another Place
the different Sentiments, which ought to be adapted
to different Characters in Comedy, according
to their different Dispositions, or, as he
phrases it, Humours: As for Instance, he
very rightly observes,
That a Character of a splenetic and peevish
HUMOUR, Should have
a satirical WIT. A jolly and sanguine
HUMOUR should have a
facetious WIT.
—But still this is no Description of what
is well felt, and known, by the general Name of HUMOUR.
However, as what I have already quoted, may appear
to be only his
looser Explanations, it will be necessary to deliver
his more closed
and collected Sentiments upon this Subject. These
he gives in the
following Words,
I should be unwilling to venture, even
in a bare Description of
Humour, much more to make a Definition
of it; but now my Hand
is in, I will tell you what serves me
instead of either. I take
it to be, A singular and unavoidable
Manner of doing or saying
any thing, peculiar and natural to one
Man only, by which his
Speech and Actions are distinguished from
those of other Men.”
—This Description is very little applicable
to HUMOUR, but tolerably
well adapted to other Subjects.—Thus, a
Person, who is happy in a
particular Grace_, which accompanies all his Actions,
may be said to
possess a singular and unavoidable Manner of doing
or saying any
thing, peculiar and natural to him only, by which
his Speech and
Actions are distinguished from those of other Men.
And the same
may be said of a Person of a peculiar Vivacity,
Heaviness,
or Awkwardness.—In short, this
Description is suited to any
Particularity of a Person in general, instead
of being adapted
to the Foibles and whimsical Oddities
of Persons, which alone
constitute HUMOUR.


